Wuthering Heights Themes Essay Research Paper The

Wuthering Heights Themes Essay, Research Paper

The novel Wuthering Heights has a very complex storyline and the characters

involved are also quite intricate. The story takes place in northern England in

an isolated, rural area. The main characters involved are residents of two

opposing households: Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is a tale of a

powerful love between two people, which transcends all boundaries, including

that between life and death. The author, Emily Bronte, used parallelism in this

novel. Much of what happens in the first half of the story corresponds to events

in the second half. This parallelism extends also to the characters; the first

generation of characters is comparable to the second generation. Some might

argue that these characters are duplicates of each other and that they share

many traits. This is not the case for Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton, a

mother and her daughter. These two characters are different in numerous aspects

of their personalities and lifestyles. Catherine Earnshaw and Cathy Linton

differ a great deal when it comes to their family life. Catherine.s father did

not love her because she was forever misbehaving. He once told her .Nay Cathy,

I cannot love thee; thou.rt worse than thy brother. Go, say thy prayers,

child, and ask god.s pardon. I doubt thy mother and I must rue the day we ever

reared thee!. (1) In relating the tale to Lockwood, Nelly noted that young

Catherine was such a .wild, wicked slip. (Bronte, pg. 37) that she never

seemed as content as when she was being scolded. Catherine also treated her

brother Hindley poorly. As a child, she neglected him in favour of Heathcliff.

As an adult, Catherine made no effort to help Hindley with his drinking problem

after Frances died, nor did she try and prevent Heathcliff from taking advantage

of Hindley. Cathy Linton, on the other hand, enjoyed a very loving atmosphere at

Thrushcross Grange. She and her father, Edgar, were very fond of each other.

Edgar was anxious to protect her form the twisted world of Wuthering Heights.

Cathy demonstrated her love for her father when she devoted herself to nursing

him during his illness. Cathy never had any siblings, but she wished that she

had one. She once said .Pretty Linton! I wish you were my brother.. (Bronte,

pg. 219) The reader is certain that if Cathy had a brother they would have been

very close. Catherine Earnshaw was an intensely emotional character. From the

time she was a child, she made choices based on her urges and feelings, and

would become irritated if her will was not maintained. One time she became

violently abusive when Nelly insisted on supervising her visit with Edgar. She

pinched and slapped Nelly, shook Hareton when he began to cry and then slapped

Edgar when he attempted to intervene. This sort of unstable emotional state made

Catherine very frail she often became ill after an outburst. Following an

argument she had with Heathcliff and Edgar, she became very ill and eventually

died. It could be argued that her tendency for passionate outbursts drained the

life from her. Cathy Linton was much more sensible than her mother was. She was

able to effectively control her emotions at all times, even during

confrontations with her tormentor Heathcliff, and remained strong and grounded

throughout the novel. At no point was she abusive, except perhaps in her initial

treatment of Hareton. The differences in the emotional character of Catherine

and Cathy could be explained in the fact that Cathy did not experience a

relationship like the torrential love affair Catherine had with Heathcliff. It

was this relationship that was the root for all the tragedy in Catherine.s

life. Heathcliff played a dominant role in both halves of Wuthering Heights and

he interacted with both Catherine and Cathy. However, they had very different

relationships with him. Catherine and Heathcliff were deeply in love with each

other and had been soul mates ever since childhood. Heathcliff often evoked

powerful emotions from Catherine, and their encounters often left Catherine in

emotional chaos. Cathy did not like Heathcliff and he did not like her. Edgar

and Nelly informed Cathy of Heathcliff.s terrible history and negative impact

on her family. Once she moved into Wuthering Heights and lived with Heathcliff,

Cathy was transformed from a bright, cheerful young girl into the sullen,

foul-tempered person Lockwood meets during his first visit to the Heights.

Heathcliff saw Cathy as the cause of her mother.s death and she represented

Catherine.s betrayal of their love. Cathy inspired many feelings of rage from

Heathcliff. For instance, when she accused him of stealing her property he burst

out .Damnable witch! Off with her! Do you hear. Fling her into the kitchen!

I.ll kill her, Ellen Dean, if you let her come into my sight again!.

(Bronte, pg.

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