Перевод объектных и субъектных инфинитивных оборотов

I . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью переводятся придаточными предложениями (см. образец выполнения №1).

1. Youth employment is thought to be low in Germany because education is subsidized by the state.

2. The 16 percent of world population living in the industrial countries are said to receive nearly 80 percent of the world income.

3. We advise you to train your staff to deal with customers in a more polite manner.

4. The discussion is expected to focus on production and consumption of energy.

II . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения с причастиями. Укажите, какое из них включает независимый причастный оборот (см. образец выполнения № 2).

1. International trade increasing competition among producers, domestic firms have to raise efficiency of their production.

2. The number of small businesses involving such services as shoe mending or car repairing is rather high in most countries.

3. Not understanding the language I found it hard to get around on my own.

4. Being a big international organization the ILO has its official agencies in many countries of the world.

III . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Укажите номер предложения с придаточным нереального условия 3 типа .

1. Many companies would lose their stable position in the market if recession continued.

2. If the wage paid in a certain industry had risen, workers would have been attracted from other industries.

3. If you have any question, I will deal with them at the end of my presentation.

4. Will you open a Letter of Credit if you don’t receive a cable of readiness of the goods for shipment.

IV . Перепишите предложения. Обозначьте вертикальными чертами границы главных и придаточных предложений. Переведите предложения на русский язык .

1. If you buy something that you feel was very good value, it’s a bargain.

2. This is the customer we received the complaint from.

3. They promoted the manager whose sales team was most successful.

V . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.

INVISIBLE TRADE

Importing and exporting are two aspects of foreign trade: a country spends money on goods it imports and gains money through its exports.

Different goods are being internationally traded: primary commodities (agricultural commodities, minerals, fuels) and manufac­tured or processed commodities (chemicals, steel, cars, etc.).

We can see things that are visible, so invis­ible things cannot be seen. Exporting cars from England or importing tea from China is known as visible trade. It is easy to record.

A comparison of total visible exports and total visible imports - the difference between the amount the country spends on imports and the amount it receives for export - gives us the Balance of Trade for a particular country. The Balance of Trade is favourable for the country if there is a surplus - that means that the volume of exports exceeds the volume of goods imported. If imports are higher than exports, the Balance of Trade will be unfavourable; there will be a defi­cit.

But there are many things which cause debts between countries, which are difficult to record. These are called invisible trade.

As well as trade in tangible goods, there is also buying and selling of the financial and shipping services needed for international trade. This trade, which is in services, not tan­gible goods, is known as invisible trade. There are four main areas of this kind of trade:

banking: money paid to the banks by for­eign companies for banking services;

insurance: money paid to insurance compa­nies by foreign companies;

shipping: money paid for shipping services is an important source of invisible earnings for countries with large shipping fleets, such as Norway and Greece;

tourism: the money spent by tourists counts as an export for the country where the money is spent. A lot of tourists go on holiday abroad. They are staying in a hotel, purchasing meals, hiring a car. The money they are spending is invisible because they are buying services, rather than goods.

V I . Найдите в тексте и запишите английские эквиваленты следующих русских слов и словосочетаний:

1.страховая компания

2. извлекать прибыль

3. количество, сумма 8. источник поступлений

4. материальные, реальные товары

5. основные виды сырья

6. объем экспорта

7. брать напрокат машину

8. источник поступлений

9. долг

10. излишек, избыток

VII . Выпишите из текста 2 предложения с герундием. Подчеркните его.

1. Занятость молодежи, как думают, является низкой в Германии, потому что образование субсидировано государством.

2. 16 процентов мирового населения, живущего в инду