Communism In Cuba Essay Research Paper The

Communism In Cuba Essay, Research Paper

The year is 1959 and the place is Cuba. It is January 1st and Batista, the

president of Cuba has just fled the country fearing Fidel Castro, a Cuban

revolutionary who mounted a rebel force called the 26th of July Movement against

Batista. Castro assumes power on the 16th of February and establishes a

dictatorship. Communist Rule In Cuba So far, the Soviet leader, Khrushchev is in

question of what political track Castro is deciding to take. Russia themselves

have only one connection with Fidel which is his brother Raul who is no doubt a

full communist. The Communist Party of Cuba at this time has no contacts with

Castro quite yet. Unfortunately, Raul never showed his true feelings for

communism to his brother, Fidel. This causes quite a predicament for the Soviet

Union to make them seen and heard by Cuba. Smartly, Russia sends Anastas

Ivanovich Mikoyan, who held business contacts in the US, to the states as a

guest of the Russian ambassador. Fidel hears of Mikoyan.s arrival in the US

and invites him to visit Cuba. Although Mikoyan is traveling throughout the

island, looking things over, Castro still has not identified himself as a

Communist quite yet. In May of 1960, diplomatic relations between Russia and

Cuba are established following Mikoyan.s visit to the island. One reason why

Cuba has turned to Russia is because the US had cut off their oil supplies and

imposed an economic embargo on the island because of the naturalization of US

owned companies and citizens by the Cuban government. This calls for a massive

oil shipment from the Soviets but unfortunately, Russia was unable to handle

such a demand because of their limited overseas shipping capabilities.

Subsequently, Russia puts an order for extra oil tankers from Italy, a

capitalist country. When Italy agrees to the business proposition, the US is

infuriated that another capitalist country was willing to help a communist

country. Italy saw it as nothing more than an opportunity to make extra money,

regardless of opposing economic systems. Back in Cuba, Castro has begun to make

enemies for himself. The many policies he has instilled angered many who fought

beside him in the revolution to overthrow Batista and many didn.t approve of

the socialist reforms he made such as the naturalization of businesses and his

collectivization of agriculture. Castro felt he needed protection against the

United States and because Cuban forces mainly used small arms and guerilla

warfare, Russia sent in tanks, artillery and attack planes as well as

instructors on how to use the new technologies. The former Russian ambassador in

Cuba was then replaced after Khrushchev soon realized that he worsened relations

with Cuba instead of bettering them. A journalist replaced him by the name of

Alekseyev who was friendly with Fidel and his brother, Raul. Alekseyev was seen

to be much better suited for his position and worked well with the Cuban

government because he was already known and trusted by them. By the early

1960.s, Castro has openly endorsed Communism with his many appointments of

communist leaders in key positions of the Cuban government. As time, went on,

Cuba became increasingly dependent on military and economic aid provided by the

Soviet Union. Russia made up much of the Cuban trade interactions including the

purchase of sugar and nickel. The American government became aware of Cuba.s

growing success and began to wonder if Cuba would act as an example of

successful Socialism, persuade other countries in the Western Hemisphere to

revert to a socialist form of government or even serve as a base for

anti-American propaganda. The United States was more threatened than ever by

this socialist island nation on the rise. The Cuban Missile Crisis The date is

October 14th, 1962. U.S. spy planes are making a pass over Cuba, particularly,

an area where much activity is spotted. A Soviet-managed construction site is

visible and photographs are taken of the site. It is soon confirmed that the

first of many medium/intermediate range ballistic missiles have been spotted.

Frantically, President Kennedy secretly meets with his advisory staff to

question the approach. On October 22, Kennedy announces a naval blockade aimed

at preventing offensive missile weaponry into Cuba on Russian ships. Inspections

of ships in Cuba by U. S. personnel were also made. The Russian strategy was to

install missiles in Cuba without the Americans knowing it. They would then

discover them only to find that it is too late to act upon it. The Soviet Union

saw installing missiles in Cuba as a very wise course of action seeing that US

missiles were stationed in Italy, Turkey as well as West Germany which were

pointed towards mother Russia. Also, even if the US would try to neutralize the

missile installations in Cuba, they would not be capable

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