On HUMAN WISHES Essay, Research Paper
[The following excerpts have been chosen for their relevance to
Hass’s poems "Rusia en 1931" (in section 1 of Human Wishes)
and "A Story About the Body" (in section 2 of Human Wishes). These
critics respond positively to Hass’s experimentation with form in Human Wishes,
with one notable exception.]
Darcy Aldan (1990)
The delicacy and sensibility of Robert Hass, as exemplified in . . . Human Wishes,
is a distinct joy to experience in this time when so many published works deal with
violence, aberration, and alienation. His elegant gleanings of essence, often
impressionist in tone, make us aware once again that beauty and meaningful silence still
exist . . .
In part 2 an attempt is made to create the prose poem. Hass’s is not the prose
poem of Mallarm., Poe, or even W.S. Merwin, but rather similar to those of the Swiss poet
Albert Steffen, who calls his creations "little myths" . . . This section
contains observations, nostalgia, memories, dreams, in sudden beautiful images . . .
From Darcy Aldan, a review of Human Wishes, World Literature Today 64:2
(Spring 1990), 313.
John Ash (1989)
[Human Wishes] raises disturbing questions about what can be said to constitute
a poem today. I am not referring to the fact that the first two of its four sections are
written in prose. In fact the opening sequence of prose poems is by far the best part of
the book. The prose here is elaborate and compacted in such a way that we are left in no
doubt that we are reading poetry, but, despite some good moments, the pieces in the second
section obstinately refuse to catch fire. Inconsequential anecdotes (a visit to the
doctor, an upper-middle-class dinner party, remarks the neighbors made) are recorded in
prose that is unremarkable when not actually clich.d. Hass seems to have fallen victim to
confused intentions and weakly sentimental failings.
Hass has made the common mistake of assuming that the details of middle-class,
intellectual domesticity are innately interesting. This is writing that is confined by
class, writing that routinely signals "sadness," "love" and
"loss" in . . . characterless language. . .
from John Ash, "Going Metric," Book World-The Washington Post, December
31, 1989, 6.
David Barber (1989)
Despite unquestionable similarities in theme and manner, Human Wishes is at once
a more ingratiating and disquieting book than its predecessors. Paradoxically, it appears
as if Hass’s poems now rest easier in their skins even as they feel sharper chills in
their bones.
. . . Human Wishes confirms that there’s more to Hass than courtly efforts
to keep body and mind on speaking terms. The give and take of passionate dialectics lends
this book its very grain, abstraction answering to detail, pleasure to pain, clarity to
mystery, epiphany to commonplace. Then there’s Hass’s noted penchant for
fleshing out contraries by way of the flesh itself, his candid tracking shot into bedrooms
. . .
In Human Wishes, he’s given himself over almost entirely to the long line
and block stanza, steadfastly adhering to unadorned, prose-like rhythms throughout the
sinuous paragraphs and strict prose poems of the first half of the book . . . Nothing if
not resourceful, he’s cultivated a more open, intimately epistolary verse that makes
room for everything from strenuous metaphysics, beguiling storytelling, and wry
recollections to haiku-like snapshots, flinty epigrams, and tremulous lyricism. Yet, on
another level, the self-effacing withdrawal from poetic shapeliness, the occasionally
stolid essayistic manner, betrays a sensibility increasingly consumed with diminishment
and flux.
From David Barber, a review of Human Wishes, Boston Review 14:6 (December
1989), 6.
Don Bogen (1989)
In Human Wishes he [Hass] consolidates the strengths of his earlier work while
pushing on into fresh territory. The first section of the book, for example, develops a
new kind of line: lengthy, proselike in its rhythms and set off in a stanza by itself.
These lines function as independent postulates in an argument, some plush and physical . .
. others gnarled with abstraction . . .
The second section of Human Wishes consists of prose poems, a form pre-figured
in some of the work in Praise but not developed consistently until now. Rimbaud is
the father of this type of poem, and much American work in the genre still reads like a
bad translation from the French. Hass has avoided the portentousness and easy surrealism
that can afflict paragraphs trying too hard to be poetic. Instead, he looks to narrative
models—the short story, the anecdote—as well as to allegory and the personal
essay as guideposts . . .
Hass’s sense of the interrelatedness of all human endeavor gives his book
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