Federalism Vs Communism Essay Research Paper Federalism

Federalism Vs Communism Essay, Research Paper

Federalism vs CommunismFederalism, with its division of power and its democracy, is a better system of government thanthat of communism. Within a federal government exists a central government, which is split upinto smaller divisions in order to keep all the ruling power spread out and not concentrated in oneplace. Communism, on the other hand, attempts to completely get rid of the government andcreate a society where everyone is equal and power is split up among the masses. Both systemsshare this common idea, however when communism is put into practice, it does not succeed. It,instead, ends up turning more into another form of government. It is because of this failure incommunism to achieve a stable government that Federalism is more effective. Apply:Federalism is a form of government in which a national government and smaller subdivisions ofthis are in charge. In the United States, there is the central government accompanied by the 50state governments. The national government deals with issues that affect the entire nation. Everything else is left up to the individual state governments. These governments know their stateswell and can set up laws to better suit the people within them. It is for this reason that Federalismworks much better in a large nation. In a large nation, there are bound to be diverse needs whichcan be met by the state government. This subdivision of government also leaves the nationalgovernment to deal with much broader topics that involve the whole nation, without having toconcentrate on these individual needs. The political system that Federalism is based on democracy. A democracy is a government runby the people, in which either people themselves make the laws and enforce them as agovernmental body, called a direct democracy, or they elect representatives to express the viewsof the people, known as a representative democracy. There are two types of representativedemocracy, presidential and parliamentary. The social system of Federalism under this democracy is summed up fairly well by Carl Becker, adistinguished political historian. Becker said that the basic beliefs surrounding a democracy arewithin the creativity and individuality of the people. Because of this freedom of individuality,political parties have come about, in which people with the same political views can join togetherand support each other, two examples being the Republican and Democratic parties in the US. Aside from letting individuals speak out, democracies see all humans as equals and governmentwill only exist if these people agree that it is working well. Although democracies have not beencommon in history, the ones that did exist succeeded in governing their people well, such as theone in the United States today. The economy that works best with Federalism is capitalism. This economy began with the theoryof laissez faire, or a hands off economy. What this means is that once the economy starts rolling,the government does not rule over it. It is left alone to change and govern itself. This economy isbased on competition between the citizens of the nation, called free enterprise. People want toearn as much money as they can, but in order to do this they need to work hard to compete witheveryone else who have the same motives. Prices fluctuate based on supply and demand. Thegovernment does not set a specific price for any goods or services. A perfect form of capitalismhas never been accomplished, but the modern day United States is very close. Under Federalism, the military is not mandatory. People can join if they want to, but do not haveto, unless the country is at war and they are drafted. A military seems to grow particularly well ina Federalist society. Currently, the Federalist military of the United States is the largest in theworld. Military is also not idealized, meaning it is not the most important part of Federalism. Inthe US, the president is also the head of the military, showing that government comes before thearmy. Communism is another form of government, in which after the social system and economy areworking by themselves, the government slips away, leaving the people to be self-ruling and equal. Throughout history, many different people have come up with this idea of a utopian society, inone form or another. Plato s Republic was based upon the idea of utopia. Communism began asa direct response to early problems with capitalism. This idea was best explained in the bookCommunist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In this book, Marx andEngels point out that every social system before their time that had class divisions also had manyclass conflicts within it. The lower class was never happy with how the upper class governedthem, and they always wanted to move up in society. It is because of this that the social structure of communism is that of total equality. Anyone thatholds an important office or rank must belong to the Communist Party. The government, before itis tossed aside, makes sure that no one is better off than anyone else. They do this throughregulating the economy, military, and their own ruling power. Communist government is a very complex form of government. It begins by taking control of all

economic and political activity. It gets everything moving along at a steady pace, making sure thatno one is gaining too much wealth or that anyone is being lost in it all. People work to the best of