Prisons Essay Research Paper REHABILITATION OF CRIMINALS

Prisons Essay, Research Paper

REHABILITATION OF CRIMINALS IN AMERICA

Prison inmates, are some of the most maladjustedX

people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little

discipline or too much, some come from broken homes, and

have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are at war

with themselves as well as with societyX (Szumski 20). Most

inmates did notlearn moral values or learn to follow

everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled as

criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They

will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter

the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some

believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do

more than just send them to prison. For instance, we could

give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve

thechances that inmates will become productive citizens upon

release. The programs must aim to change thosewho want to

change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to

be productive are |likely todevelop the self-esteem

essential to a normal, integrated personalityX (Szumski 21).

This kind ofprogram would provide skills and habits and

|replace the sense of hopelessnessX that many inmates

have(Szumski 21). Moreover, another technique used to

rehabilitate criminals is counseling. There is two types of

counseling in general, individual and group counseling.

Individual counseling is much more costly thangroup

counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop

positive peer pressure that will influenceits members. One

idea in many sociology text is that group problem-solving

has definite advantages over individual problem-solving. The

idea is that a wider variety of solutions can be derived by

drawing fromthe experience of several people with different

backgrounds. Also one individuals problem might havealready

been solved by another group member and can be suggested.

Often if a peer proposes a solution itcarries more weight

than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24).

Further, in sociology, one of the major theories of

delinquency is differential association(Cressey 1955). This

means some people learned their ways from |undesirableX

people who they were forcedto be in association with and

that this association |warpsX their thinking and social

attitudes. |Group counseling, group interaction, and other

kinds of group activities can provide a corrective,

positiveexperience that might help to offset the earlier

delinquent associationX (Bennett 25). However, it issaid

that group counseling can do little to destroy the power of

labeling (Bennett 26). The differential-association theory

emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal

if thepeople who have the greatest influence upon them are

criminals (Doob 169). Most of today+s correctional

institutions lack the ability and programs to rehabilitate

thecriminals of America. One can predict that a prisoner

held for two, four, eight or ten years, thenreleased , still

with no education or vocational skills will likely return to

a life of crime. Oftentheir life in crime will resume in

weeks after their release. Although the best prisons and

programs inthe world will not cure the problem totally,

improvements still must be made (Szumski 20). Prison

inmates, are some of the most |maladjustedX people in

society. Most of the inmates havehad too little discipline

or too much, come from broken homes, and have no

self-esteem. They are veryinsecure and are |at war with

themselves as well as with societyX (Szumski 20). Most

inmates did notlearn moral values or learn to follow

everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled

criminalsthey enter the phase of secondary deviance. They

will admit they are criminals or believe it when theyenter

the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some

believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do

more than just send themto prison. For instance, we could

give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve

thechances that inmates will become productive citizens upon

release. The programs must aim to change thosewho want to

change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to

be productive are |likely todevelop the self-esteem

essential to a normal, integrated personalityX (Szumski 21).

This kind ofprogram would provide skills and habits and

|replace the sense of hopelessnessX that many inmates

have(Szumski 21). Moreover, another technique used to

rehabilitate criminals is counseling. There is two types of

counseling in general, individual and group counseling.

Individual counseling is much more costly thangroup

counseling. The aim of group co

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