The Final Solution : Racial Cleansing Sources Question Essay, Research Paper
Q1. To what extent do the
views in Source D support the information on the Final Solution in Source A.Source A
suggests that the mass murders carried out by the Einsatzgruppen
took place to the east of Greater Germany. This is
supported in source B: .In the course of the Final Solution, the Jews should be
brought to the East.. Source B
goes on to say: .Doubtless a large part will fall away through natural
reduction. The remainder will have to be dealt with appropriately.. It should
be noted the vague language is used to cloud responsibility for the
extermination of the Jews. There is
no suggestion in Source A as to how the Jews were to be .separated by sex. or
how those capable of work will join labour camps; although it does suggest that
Europe will be combed from west to east as mentioned in source B.Q2. Are similar sentiments of
ruthlessness towards the Jews implied in sources C and D.Yes, but
in different ways. The person in Source C seems to enjoy his work: .We are
ruthlessly making a clean sweep, with a clear conscience.. The source
suggests that he passionately dislikes Jews, as he gives them a lot of abuse,
bringing into question their sexual morality and their physical and mental
ability. Source D expresses similar sentiments, but it seems to be much more
sinister and ruthless, for Himmler was the man who masterminded the
extermination of the Jews, while the officer in Source C follows the orders. We
can see the enthusiasm at the end of Source D: .This is a
glorious page in our history. Indeed, Himmler.s
ruthlessness is much more cold and detached. Q3A. What was the Nazis. aim
in publishing source E.This photo
could have been used as propaganda to influence public opinion on the Jewish
problem or to counteract rumours of Jewish maltreatment. The
picture shows Jews in a camp wearing fur coats, ear muffs and being offered
cigarettes! The
picture would have allayed people.s fears because it suggested that the Nazis
were compassionate towards its enemies. I would question the reliability of
this source and be wary of what it suggests, as it is misleading. The .Jews.
in the picture many not have been Jews at all but camp guards dressed up for
this staged photograph.Q3B. Do sources F and G
suggest that the Nazis were successful in their aim.Yes,
Source E was meant to give a good impression of Jewish treatment; although we
don.t know if either person saw Source E. The person in source F wasn.t
necessarily fooled. Its
suggested that she was a nazi supporter and could have convinced herself that
nothing bad was happening, if she had seen source E, it would give her more
reason to do so. The girl
in Source G seems to be from a Nazi School and could have been .programmed. to
believe that the Jews were treated well; more so if an S.S. officer told her so.
However, what she says is coloured by hindsight, casting some doubt upon its
reliability.Q4. How does Source H attempt
to represent the views of different Germans towards the final solution.Source H
is an extract of the film .Schindler.s List.. It is meant to enlighten people
on the treatment of the Polish Jews. Most of the Germans we see in the film are
army officers; therefore, the source is not terribly representative of German
public opinion. The views
expressed by the Germans about the Jews are always negative, even those of
Oscar Schindler; who is initially presented as being dismissive of the Jews,
although he becomes like a saviour to them. The source
should not be taken as entirely historically accurate because although it is
meant to enlighten people about what happened, it is essentially for
entertainment and was made by a Jewish director on a Jewish topic, making it
subjective and we cannot say for certain that the views expressed applied to
all S.S. men.Q5. Which of the Sources, J
or I is more critical of the role of the German people towards the final
solution.It seems
that source I is far more critical of the German people. We first have to look
at the title, which says a lot: .Hitler.s willing executioners.. The source
refers to the Ordnungspolizei, who were everyday family men. They represented a
large proportion of the German population. It says
that these men were passionate and overfilled their .quotas., killing with
sadistic abandon. Source I suggests that it was the everyday German people who
murdered the Jews. Source J does not use strong critical language, it simply
says the Germans turned a blind eye to the Jewish situation and were
indifferent. This, it could be argued is very damning criticism. However,
source I is more critical, as it states that Germans as a people, participated
actively in genocide.Q6. What are the strengths
and weakne
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