Mengele Josef Essay Research Paper MENGELE JOSEFMengele

Mengele, Josef Essay, Research Paper

MENGELE, JOSEFMengele promoted medical experimentation on inmates, especially dwarfs and twins. He is saidtohave supervised an operation by which two Gypsy children were sewn together to createSiamsestwins; the hands of the children became badly infected where the veins had been resected. (Snyder)Cohen tells us: “The only firsthand evidence on these experiments comes from a handful of survivors and from a Jewish doctor, Miklos Nyiszli, who worked under Mengele as a pathologist. Mengele subjected his victims – twins and dwarfs aged two and above – to clinical examinations, blood tests, X rays, and anthropological measurements. In the case of the twins, he drew sketches of each twin, for comparison. He also injected his victims with various substances, dripping chemicals into their eyes (apparently in an attempt to change their color). He then killed them himself by injecting chloroform into their hearts, so as to carry out comparative pathological examinations of their internal organs. Mengele’s purpose, according to Dr. Nyiszli, was to establish the genetic cause for the birth of twins, in order to facilitate the formulation of a program for doubling the birthrate of the ‘Aryan’ race. The experiments on twins affected 180 persons, adults and children. Mengele also carried out a large number of experiments in the field of contageous diseases, (typhoid and tuberculosis) to find out how human beings of different races withstood these diseases. He used Gypsy twins for this purpose. Mengele’s experiments combined scientific (perhaps even important) research with the racist and ideological aims of the Nazi regime. which made use of government offices, scientific institutions, and concentration camps. From the scanty information available, it appears that his research differed from the other medical experiments in that the victims’ death was programmed into his experiments and formed a central element in it.” (Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, 964)MENGELE, JOSEF (1911- .). Camp doctor at Auschwitz extermination camp. ..appointed chiefdoctor in 1943 by Himmler … joined other doctors (Koenig, Thilon, Klein) in the task of choosingemployable Jews to operated the industrial machines and sending others to the gas chambers. Theselection was haphazard. The inmates were paraded before Mengele, who called either “Right!”(work squads) or “Left!” (gas chambers). …[he] promoted medical experimentation on inmates,especially twins … supervised an operation by which two Gypsy children were sewn together tocreate Siamese twins … hands of the two children became badly infected where the veins hadbeenresected. Witnesses at the Frankfurt Trial told of [his] standing before his victims with his thumb in hispistolbelt and choosing candidates for the gas chambers. When it was reported that one block wasinfected with lice, [he] solved the problem by gassing all the 750 women assigned to it. “Right, left”, what man could send people to their death with a flick ofa cane, without batting an eye. Josef Mengele. The stories andpictures of Auschwitz tell a gruesome tale of death and torture. Storiesof the abused, used, and killed, the tales of the torturees have beentold, but what about the torturers. The SS, the “doctors”, the oneswho carried out the deeds, what was their life like. That is what thispaper will focus on. What went on inside the pathology lab, and whatwent on inside the pathologist. Millions of people passed through Auschwitz, Mengele’s domain,during the Holocaust. Early in 1945, it was recorded that over700,000 people were currently “living” (dying) there. Over 1 millionpeople were killed at Auschwitz, about a fifth of all the Jews killed. People were brought to Auschwitz in cattle cars, hundreds of peoplewould be put into a car and then not let out for days, without food or water. Even when the trainsarrived at Auschwitz they would often sit on the track for days until all the many trains which hadcome before were unloaded. After this hellish journey, the first thing that people saw was JosefMengele, the angel of Auschwitz standing in his immaculate SS uniform, shining boots, perfectlybrushed and pressed shirt and pants, and glistening silver skulls. Josef Mengele was a doctor at Auschwitz, he performed experiments, made selections, and isresponsible for sending thousands of people to the crematorium. As a person he was “split”, onesideof him was the heartless, uncaring, medical-atrocities side, while the other was a gentle, almosthuman side. When these two side overlapped was when Mengele was most horrible. Often whentaking small children to the gas chamber, he would give them candy and make a game out of,”walking to the chimney”. Another example of false kindness is well put in the words of MosheOffer,a test subject of Mengele. “They took X-rays of us, then Doctor Mengele came in. And he gave us sweets. He wore a whitegown, but beneath it you could see the SS trousers. He gave us candy, and then gave us somehorribly painful injections.”Josef Mengele was very high up in Nazi status, he reported to Heinrich Himmler, who reporteddirectly to Adolf Hitler. The attraction of Auschwitz to Mengele was the limitless supply of humantest subjects. Mengele was able to perform ANYTHING he wanted on live, human subjects. Life

was good for Mengele at Auschwitz, everyday he got luxuries: a fifth of a liter of vodka, a dozencigarettes, and German sausage. Auschwitz was a regular wor