Kierkegaard.s Notions Of Risk, Faith, Passion, & Truth Essay, Research Paper
.... Soren
Kierkegaard puts forth a unique form of existentialism. He chooses to use the
questions of subjectivity, objectivity, and the search for truth, in
existentialist thought as a means for the justification of his faith. Through
this he comes up with one of the purest definitions of what faith really is.
The question is then; can he through his discussion of .the paradox of truth.
be susceptible to Nietzschian relativism, given this conception. The conclusion
is that it is not; Kierkegaard.s definition requires a passionate belief in
something. One cannot believe that everything is relative, in true Nietzschian
style, and hold a passionate belief in a specific something at the same time. .... .The
Paradox of Truth. is one of the base conceptions in Kierkegaard.s theoretical
framework and is core to his conceptions of faith and risk. .A paradox results
from the relationship between the eternal (the essential truth) and the
existing individual..[1]
This is expanded to .The Ultimate paradox is: That the eternal truth has come
into being in time, (the infinite has become finite). To believe this paradox
(the Absurd) is to be in the highest state of truth. Christianity has declared
itself to be the eternal essential truth which has come onto being in time; it
has proclaimed itself as the paradox, and it has required of the individual the
inwardness of faith with respect to the absurd..[2] To further
understand what Kierkegaard is saying when it comes to his .paradox of truth.
one must understand Kierkegaard.s beliefs, when it comes to the notion of
truth. Kierkegaard seems to believe at the base of things that Truth equals
Passion, or that truth requires passion. For if you are to believe that
something is the truth, you must have passion in that belief to truly believe
it. Otherwise you do not truly believe, you simply believe because the choice
has already been made for you and you believe because you should. Which is not
true belief. True belief comes about when you have made a decision for
yourself, and believe out of your own violation, choosing to have faith even in
the face of uncertainty. .Passionate inwardness is the mark of truth even if,
or rather when, the truth is objectively uncertain..[3]
Kierkegaard believes that subjectivity, inwardness, and faith are synonymous
and that their definitions are an expression for truth. .the objective
uncertainty, held fast in an appropriation process of the most passionate
inwardness is the truth..[4] .... The
type of uncertainty that Kierkegaard talks about my be less obvious when
considering, day to day truths, but we must remember that Kierkegaard is most
concerned with his definitions of truth and faith as they relate to him and his
relationship with God. Kierkegaard asserts that we should most concern our
selves and our hunt for truth with questions that are close to us, and so he is
concerned with the nature and basis of his faith. This preoccupation with his
faith must be taken into account as the main paradox when one reads the
following passage about the eternal truth. When the eternal
truth is related to an existing individual, truth becomes a paradox. The
paradox repels the individual because of the objective uncertainty and
ignorance towards inwardness. But since this paradox in itself is not
paradoxical, it does not push the spirit far enough. For without risk there is
no faith, and the greater the risk the greater the faith, and the more
objective reliability, the less inwardness (for inwardness is precisely
subjectivity). Indeed, the less objective reliability, the deeper becomes the
possible inwardness. When the paradox is in itself paradoxical, it repels the
individual by the power of the absurd, and the corresponding passion, which is
produced in the process, is faith.[5].... It
is through this understanding of the paradoxical and its effect on the
individual that we come to understand Kierkegaard.s conception of faith. For
Kierkegaard one of the base truths of faith is that it requires risk. If there
is no risk that what you believe is untrue, that is that it has been proven to
you objectively, through objective evidence then you have no need of faith for
you know it is true. .By its very nature, faith involves risk, the risk that
what you are believing is not objectively true. In fact, it is only after one
recognizes the death of God, the intellectual recognition that God does not
exist, that on is free to become genuinely ethical and existentially self
aware..[6]
That is that when we have admitted to ourselves that based on purely
intellectual grounds there is no objective evidence to say that God exists,
only once we have come fully to the belief that there is absolutely no reason
for u
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