Euthanasia The Modern Legalization Of Murder Essay

Euthanasia, The Modern Legalization Of Murder Essay, Research Paper

Euthanasia The modern legalization of Murder

Euthanasia (better known as murder) robs one of a natural death. If Euthanasia is legalized, then it should be carefully regulated and practiced by a competent individual, not of the medical society, in that person s home with family member s consent and presence. If Euthanasia is not regulated carefully, then medical institutions will abuse this practice and consider Euthanasia an acceptable way of lowering health costs and giving up hope on a sick individual too soon. Moreover, doctors have a moral obligation not to kill, and Euthanasia goes against that obligation.

In April of 1988, a gynecology resident was called to the aid of a young woman dying of cancer. The resident had never seen or taken care of this woman before. The resident was alarmed by her pain; the young woman uttered a phrase saying, Let s get this over with, (Not knowing this person or what let s get this over with really meant) the resident administered a lethal dose of morphine, purposely killing the young woman. The resident then submitted a description of this event to the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) who published the resident s story, but not his name. However, act cannot be considered anything other than murder. Having no past experience with this patient or her family, this was clearly an uneducated decision by the resident, resulting in the death of a person. Five words spoken at a time of agony and confusion were taken to the limit. Many were outraged by this event. Gaylin Willard, author of Euthanasia: The Moral Issues saw this event in much the same light:

What is to be done. Regarding the case at hand, the proper course is clear. JAMA should voluntarily turn all the information it has regarding the case over to the legal authorities in the pertinent jurisdictions. The physician s name should also be reported to his hospital directors and to his state and county medical societies for their scrutiny and action. The Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs [CAJA] of the American Medical Association[AMA] should examine the case, as well as the decision to publish it. Justice requires nothing less. (Gaylin, Willard et al. 27)

Regardless, the resident never went to prison nor did he endure any type of punishment for this murder. This case and many others are a prime example of the abuse that could take place if Euthanasia becomes a legal procedure.

Moreover, doctors have a moral obligation to treat a patient until nothing more can be done to help that person and he or she dies a natural death, meaning without the aid of a poison or something of that nature being administered. Doctors are the ones people look to with a sense of hopelessness and confusion. People feel that a doctor knows what is best and that they are the ones who can ease the pain. In a time like this, a doctors words and opinions are very powerful. Being optimistic is the key. A doctor should not have the lack of courage or hope required assisting in a person s self-inflicted death.

This is where the term Euthanasia must be defined. Euthanasia means the painless killing of a person or animal suffering from an incurable disease, or (physician administered aid in dying). Euthanasia contradicts every natural physical or psychological instinct of survival. Taking a patient off of a life support system would not be considered Euthanasia because if that person needs a life support system or machine to keep them alive then one is doing nothing other than letting that person die a natural death. [Euthanasia can then only be defined as the willful administration of a deadly poison causing a human death, better known as premeditated murder, a first-degree felony in the United States.]

Although California considers murder a felony, they still considered legalizing Euthanasia at one point. California proposed a bill allowing Euthanasia or physician administered aid in dying to take place only in an institution such as a hospital. The doctor would not need to consult anyone other than a board of other physicians if the patient had been requesting Euthanasia on a consistent basis. The doctor would then need to get one more physician s opinion of the patient s illness. If the other physician also considered the patient to be terminally ill, then Euthanasia could be administered whether or not the patient was competent at the time of the decision. The patient s family would neither have to be informed of, or consulted before, any of this would take place. In some cases, this may be an acceptable way of deciding on Euthanasia; in many cases, though, it is not. California shot down the proposed bill, showing that there are still many people who know that allowing Euthanasia to be legalized would not be moral, ethical, or fair to a sick patient.

Take Alzheimer s disease, for example. A patient with this illness is not completely competent Due to the deterioration of the brain resulting in memory loss and brain damage. After enough requests for Euthanasia and the proper steps, (as mentioned above in the proposed law in California) such a patient could legally be killed. Alzheimer s disease is terminal at one point or another, but life expectancy can never be determined accurately, one hundred percent. C. Everett Koop wrote in Euthanasia: The Moral Issues about