How And Why Political Systems Change Essay

, Research Paper

How and Why Political Systems Change

Since the creation of mankind the world has been continually

changing. With each day, man develops, countries grow and

political systems change. A political system is an important set

of social institutions. Political systems have many functions.

Political systems create resources for education, health,

welfare, industry and foreign policy. Political systems have

changed drastically over centuries and are still changing

everyday. To understand why and how political systems change,

there are many factors. Some major factors are evolution,

revolution and economy.

A major factor and influence on why a political systems

change is due to the countries social economy. The approach in

which a country deals with certain political processes are

affected by internal divisions of income, wealth and occupation,

also by economic dependence or poverty.

There is always a positive association between economic

development and equality or income. The Linearity theory states

that economic development leads to urbanization which leads to

communication which leads to high levels of education and in

turn leads to Democracy. This theory does an excellent job in

showing how economics lead to a change in political systems.

Wealthier nations such as the United States, Japan and other

European countries often have more equitable income distributions

than poorer countries. According to Robert J. Mundt, a political

researcher, .in advanced industrial nations the wealthiest ten

percent of households receive about one quarter of the national

income, while poorest receive forty percent and about twenty

percent get only fifteen percent of the national income; in

middle income countries like Brazil, the wealthiest ten percent

gets forty-six percent of national income and the poorest forth

percent get only eight percent..

An example of a country that social economy influenced the

change in their political system would be the Russian Federation.

The social economy lead to the fall of Communism. The Russian

federation was a communist country believing in state owned and

centrally planned government. Years ago the communists were able

to keep up with the other big money powers of the world. But as

time went on and they tried to catch up, their economy was too

hard to control. Their products were poor quality and their

quantity was created on a need basis. There was no efficiency.

The people of Russia would have to wait years for cars,

apartments and waited hours in lines for simple things like food

and other basic necessities. The soviets began to argue with the

government. In 1991, Russia had gone through the worst of it.s

inflation and industrial problems. Eventually Russia became the

Russian Federation and there was an end to Communism.

Urbanization is another reason that political systems change

and develop. People run out of recourses on their rural lands and

are forced to flee to the bigger cities. People go to the bigger

cities hoping to find a better life for their families and

themselves. As more people go these cities, it creates more jobs.

Industry grows and the social economy also grows. Political

systems begin to create governments that work on foreign policy

and trade which creates more money. Eventually the political

systems shape their governments to look like those of the other

bigger wealthier countries in the world.

Another factor that changed many countries political systems

is that of a revolutionary change. Two countries that were

strongly influenced by the revolutionary change were Russian and

Germany. After World War I, Russians believed the revolution

lead to the collapse or imperialism and capitalism. Russia was

doing well before the war. Industry was still grown and the

people seemed to be happy. That did not last long though, the

war changed everything. When the Russian military went to war

against Germany, the tsarist government fell. As the tsarist

government fell apart so did the Russian economy. The government

found themselves stuck in a situation that they did not know what

to do. In 1917 democratic moderates over the power of the tsar.

This group hoped to make the country more modern and democratic.

But in a strange turn of events, the leader of the moderate

democratics, betrayed his western allies and made a peace

agreement with Germany. Eventually a Russian revolution created

a party with the help of Germany lead to the fall of imperialism

and capitalism. Soon after Russia became a communist country.

Revolutionary change is apparent when looking at China.s

development as a government. China and Russia.s political change

are similar in many ways. One of the biggest revolutionary

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