Creation And Evo Essay, Research Paper
Creation vs. Evolution
Ever since the publication of Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species was
published there has been an ongoing debate between science and religion. Scientists
have formulated many theories as to the origins of man and to the creation of the
earth, whereas religious groups have one main creation theory, based on the “Genesis”
story of The Bible. These theories, however, are not the cause of the debate because
the different theories are simply myths meant to explain the unknown– the debate is
caused by different belief systems.
According to a November 1997 Gallup poll 44% of the people that responded
agreed that God created human beings in their present form at one time within the last
10,000 years or so. Based on the same poll 39% of the people said that human beings
evolved from less intelligent life forms, but God guided this process. Only 10% of the
people polled said that God had no part in the creation of human beings (Issues 394).
The main difference between creationists and scientists is the way they fight this
debate. Creationists have developed their own science: Creation Science. Creation
scientists look to prove that creation is right and science is wrong, providing selective
interpretations of the fossil record. But their interpretations are exaggerated and
foolish. Creationists will pick one scientific theory and do everything they can to
point out it’s flaws, disregarding what they can’t prove wrong. They will often use
emotions to control the public to their side. They spend their time trying to discover
false evolution rather than teaching their beliefs to the general public. The theory of
evolution removes humans from the center of the universe, and religious followers
can’t believe that their God, who created us in his image (Bible 2), would allow that.
The creationist arguments can be summed up in one example from the Morris -
Parker book. They state “Evolution is claimed to be ’scientific,’ and still going on, so it
seems like it should be observable and measurable. Yet after 150 years of intense
study of biological variations, evolutionists are still completely in the dark about the
supposed mechanism of evolution. This fact surely is cause for beginning to doubt the
validity of the very concept of evolution” (303). Words such as ‘claimed’, ’should be’,
and ’supposed’ are very powerful, but they don’t give examples as to where and who
claimed or supposed these things, nor do they seem to understand evolution. In 150
years, the evolutionary change that would occur is insignificant, so it is very difficult
to see such changes in such a short period of time, because they are completely
ignoring the evolutionary time scale. Also, they don’t acknowledge that biologists
have seen evolution occur, as in the case of moth’s wings changing color for
protection against their prey. Morris and Parker are also blatantly attacking evolution
as a science and as a fact (303).
When Edward Larson did his research for his book Summer for the Gods: The
Scopes trial and America’s Continuing Debate over Science and Religion, he found
that the overall 95% of scientists admitted that they believed in evolution (Issues 394).
Evolutionists mainly spend their time in the debate defending themselves.
Evolutionists were not content to treat natural selection as simply an observable
ecological process. They intended on making natural selection the touch-tone of a
new philosophy, a “religion without revelation”(Morris and Parker 82). Philip
Yancey said that in the last few years astronomers have openly admitted to under
estimating the number of galaxies by fifty billion or so and missing the age of the
universe. They teach the correct evolution (no, we did not evolve from monkeys). It
is at times difficult to teach correct evolution to the public because the details of
evolution can be very technical. For example, saying that evolution is caused by
“molecular variation of mitochondrial DNA throughout periods of ’statis and anastatis’
in a multigenerational time scheme” (Conroy 51) would confuse and frustrate the
general public. Perhaps the reason why creation scientists have so much influence is
because the average American knows very little if any about science theories and
thought.
The public would much prefer emotional appeal over technical details.
unfortunately for scientists, most of them don’t know how to speak emotionally and
get their information across at the same time. Simply throwing out facts and figures
does not make a case. Mirsky has an example that may catch the attention of the
creation scientists. He said, “these are strange times, when a controlled chain reaction
of uranium 235 atoms can be used to convert water to steam in order to drive turbines
to generate electricity used to provide power to a television set to that a Jimmy <
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