Homosexuality Essay, Research Paper
Homosexuality in America
Despite the United States. progress toward homosexual liberation in
the past few years, anti-gay and lesbian attitudes are still showing their ugly
faces. Violence towards homosexuals is on the rise, conversion groups are
popping up everywhere, conflict over homosexuality innateness is high,
religious and personal discrimination is rampant: all this in
a time when more and more gays and lesbians are .coming out. and their
coming out at younger ages. It is a time in America when we need to support
the homosexual community.
Jamie Nabozny, now an openly gay man, was a troubled teenager who
attempted suicide three times and had frequently stayed in psychiatric wards.
In high school he was tortured with emotional and physical violence from his
peers. On one occasion in his freshmen year, two boys attacked him in the
bathroom. He fell into the urinal and the boys proceeded to urinate on him.
.I just remember sitting there, waiting for it
to get over with,. recalled Nabozny (Jerome, 1). The school did nothing to
prevent the harassment. Later, in his junior year, he was beaten so severely
that he had to undergo exploratory abdominal surgery. Nabozny decided to
sue the school district. The case was thrown out, but when he appealed to the
federal courts, they decided a school could be sued for not preventing
harassment. The district settled out of court, paying Nabozny $900,000
(Jerome, 5).
Willi Wagner, a gay teenager who came out in ninth grade, was also
harassed. Most of the time the abuse was verbal, and he was always ready
with a comeback. .They.d call me a faggot and I.d call them a hick,.
Wagner said. However, things did become violent. When Wagner and some
friends were walking down the street, two vehicles stopped beside them and
eight boys jumped out. Five of the boys formed a circle around Wagner,
while the others beat him, leaving him with two black eyes, a broken nose
and many bruises. .I could feel my nose crack. It wasn.t a good feeling,.
Wagner said of the incident. Two of the boys were put on probation for the
incident; not near enough punishment for the crime (Jerome, 3).
Incidents like these are quite common. In fact, one
study showed that while the overall crime rate decreased four percent,
anti-gay crimes rose seven percent (Peyser, 1). Another study, conducted by
the Massachusetts Department of Education, found that, for homosexuals, the
high school years are filled with abuse, some of it self-inflicted. Gay and
lesbian teenagers are five times more likely to use cocaine
or skip school out of fear for safety than straight kids. Over thirty six percent
of homosexual teens will attempt suicide each year (Jerome, 1).
Conversion groups, usually run by religious denominations, are
becoming more widespread. The goal of these groups is to convert
homosexuals into heterosexuals, and in the meantime save them from the pits
of hell. Conversion groups thrive on the idea that homosexuality is
a choice, something about a person that can be changed. Some programs
include butching up the men and feminizing the women. This is done by
taking the males to sporting events and having make-up or shopping parties
for females,
or by pairing them with heterosexual .mentors. to show them the way to act.
Others have gays and lesbians imagine members of the same sex as diseased,
or perform .exorcisms.. These programs say they have about a one-third
success rate, success being when a homosexual is cured, that is when he or
she no longer acts on urges (Schoofs, 2).
Often, however, these therapies end up doing more harm than good, as
they did for Jeffrey Coates. He had been raised to believe that gay men go to
hell. So after his first sexual experience with a man, Coates joined a twenty
week conversion program called Desert Stream. He was recognized for
making excellent progress in his group, even though he admitted that he .felt
absolutely no different inside.. He continued to try to become heterosexual
until he finally decided suicide was less of a sin than same-sex relationships.
He drank heavily one night and drove home on a narrow road, hoping to drive
into the canyon. Fortunately, he made it home alive (Schoofs, 1). Now
Coates is comfortable with his sexuality and does not regret his conversion
experience merely because it helped him come to terms with himself.
Another man, Brandon Bauer, could not be accepted as gay by his
Mormon peers. He attempted suicide at age seventeen, and soon after, he
was admitted into therapy under a Mormon psychologist. He told Bauer that
he was under .Satan.s influence., that Satan was making him believe that he
could not change. Bauer.s parents were instructed to remove all magazines
that might contain male underwear models and to
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