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In What Way Is Frankenstein A Gothic

Novel. Choose 1 Chapter From The Novel And Analyse How Mary She Essay, Research Paper

Gothic novels originated

from gothic architecture, this medieval type of architecture was pointed

arches, cathedrals, ruins and ancient statues, therefore these novels where

very often set in a gloomy castle replete with dungeons, subterranean passages

and sliding panels. Gothic novels were written mainly to evoke terror in their

readers; they also served to show the dark side of human nature. They describe

the "nightmarish terrors that lie beneath the controlled and ordered

surface of the conscious mind." The foundations that make an excellent

gothic horror novel are the inclusion of supernatural elements, a story line that

builds up suspense and tension, which also frightens the reader. There should

also be a struggle between good and evil, this is represented in the cathedrals

where god is good against the cold gloomy atmosphere and the gargoyle statues

that sit on top of the cathedrals, which is evil. These gargoyle statues

inspired writers because of their scary looks, which was to drive away any evil

spirits. The weather is also an element, which should be included, where the

atmosphere is overcast and dull. Surprisingly, there were a vast number of

female Gothic authors. Mary Shelly was one and she used some of the most recent

technological finding of her time to create Frankenstein. She has replaced the

heavenly fire of the Prometheus myth

with the spark of newly discovered electricity. The concepts of electricity and

warmth led to the discovery of the galvanisation process, which was said to be

the key to the animation of life. Mary was born in Somers Town, Great Britain,

in 1797. In 1816, her and her husband went abroad, this time spending time with

Byron and his friend Polidori in Geneva. Their Byron suggests that they should

all write a ghost story. Mary writes Frankenstein,

the only story of the four that was ever to be published as a novel. Frankenstein is not set

in a dull and dreary castle, but you could say that where Frankenstein worked

on his creation to be a gloomy dreary room. Most of these gothic novels are

more likely to be set in a castle. Many of the elements previously mentioned

appeared in Frankenstein. For example, nature is used frequently to create

atmosphere. The bleak, glacial fields of the Alps and the mists of the Arctic

serve to indicate the isolation of the two protagonists (central characters).

There is also a struggle between good and evil throughout the story, an example

of this is seen in Frankenstein and his monster. We also get a lot of suspense

around the person who is going to die example of this is before Elizabeth dies

when Frankenstein thinks he is going to die, .While my right hand grasped a pistol which was hidden in

my bosom; every sound terrified me, but I resolved that I would sell my life dearly

and not shrink from the conflict until my own life or that of my adversary was

extinguished..Here you can see Mary

shelly has used a long sentence to start to build up the suspense and she has

also included .every sound terrified me. which shows Frankenstein.s anxiety.

This novel even includes the supernatural element where the monster has .pale

yellow skin., which describes the non-human looks. The weather features a lot

in the novel as a reflection of impending doors and tragedy, such as the opening

words in chapter 5, where the setting for Frankenstein.s monster happens on a

.dreary night of November., with the rain, .pattering dismally against the

panes., of Frankenstein.s laboratory. Another Example of this is before

Elizabeth.s death in chapter 23 where .suddenly a heavy storm of rain

descended., this hints at what is to follow. ........... I

decided to study and analyse chapter 5 from Frankenstein. In this chapter

Frankenstein had tried to create a beautiful being, but is disgusted by its

ugliness. This is where Frankenstein abandons it at its birth when it is most

in need. Frankenstein also feels guilt, but has no duty to the life that he

created and shows no love. This is the first time in the story that we here of

the monsters rejection, throughout the story he is unwanted by everyone he

meets, therefore this makes him evil and hating every human in his way. In this

chapter Frankenstein first realises that he has been creating evil and is

sickened by what he has done. He also knows he should not try to act as god and

his attitude had changed from respected scientist to a possessed and obsessive

person. Chapter 5 starts of with

a description of the weather and this sets the scene instantly. Before the

monster awakes Frankenstein says .my candle was nearly burnt out., which

suggests he had given up and was going mad but then we get the first

introduction to the monster at the bottom of the 1st paragraph where

i

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