Cloning HumanResearchFood Essay Research Paper There are

Cloning: Human/Research/Food Essay, Research Paper

There are many opinions on the topic of cloning, particularly on the controversy of human cloning. Lots of people have many fears over if we should continue this form of study, whereas others think that this technology should be pushed forward with high hopes. However, no side should rule out the other, but instead, should compliment one another. Both arguments should be heard and acknowledged before any decision is made towards this new area of study. For example, many people think that their fears are unanswerable and should cause the absolute ban on cloning.

Although many scientists are in the field of cloning, many other people have scientific reasons why this shouldn’t happen. One reason is that if a human clone were ever successfully made, it wouldn’t be an exact clone anyway; Einstein wasn’t smart solely because of his genes, but the environment that he was surrounded by. However, a positive side to this is that since another exact copy wouldn’t be made, another Hitler could also not be created, as many may fear. In fact, twins are closer to one another that any clone that could be made because of a seemingly special bond created during pregnancy. New techniques are also feared, such as with Dolly.

Another group of reasons concern Dolly. Originally an attempt at creating a sheep that produced a special quality of milk, Dolly was created from a group led by Dr. Ian Wilmut at the Roslin Institute in Scotland on July 5, 1996. They used a different method for mammals than used previously by starving the pre-cloned cells into hibernation, and then using nuclear transfer (copying the nucleus of the cell). Some say that if we continue with cloning, it would be extremely risky, because it is known that it took 277 tries to create Dolly. However, bans have been made to prohibit public uses of cloning. It is also known that Dolly was born with short telomeres.

Telomeres power the successful reproduction and division of cells, and are found in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of genes found in chromosomes. When she was tested, it was discovered that her telomeres were shorter than other non-cloned sheep her age. However, scientists say that this mistake could be useful for treatment of cancer. By giving cancer cells in the body short telomeres and putting them back into the body, other cancer cells would be infected, and would die quickly. After Dolly, 5 heifer calves were born, with significantly longer telomeres than other calves that weren’t cloned and of the same age. Another concern with Dolly was that the clone was not entirely from one origin. It is now known that Dolly doesn’t carry the entire DNA structure of her ‘mother’. The clone could have received fetal cells, resulting in mixed DNA from a female and male, which means that Dolly was just the product of an artificial insemination. At this point, many scientists agree that it could have been a mistake, but other clones have been produced that are true clones, such as: October 3, 1997, Honolulu, created a mouse clone from cumulus cells surrounding an embryo named Cumulina, resulting in 50 clones with a success rate of 50:1 by July 1998; cloned monkeys at Oregon, March 1997, with possible success chances with humans; and others that you can find in the news nowadays. Along with these scientific arguments, many people also have moral issues.

Moral issues play a big part in the ongoing battle over cloning. Under some main religions, arguments rise that the creation of life is against the will of ‘God’, and that humans shouldn’t have this power because it’s unnatural, and it shouldn’t be abused. However, some cloning scientists counter that in some religious texts, human is portrayed as a sort of co-creator with the ‘Supreme’. A certain group, led by Rael (formerly known as Claude Vorilhorn and president of “Clonaid”), claim that he was visited by aliens in 1973 who said they created life by cloning their own DNA and genetically changing it. Also, in medicine, doctors give fake hearts or other unnatural feats that give life to people who need it. Some are saying that this is moving too fast, but scientists explain that there are over 60 trillion cells in the human body, each with 30-100,000 genes, which means it’ll be a long time before we can uncover every gene’s use and profile every bit of DNA in one body alone. Some are afraid that if there ever is a breakthrough, humans will be mass-produced, as shown in some science-fiction movies. Yet scientists say that this technology is nowhere near that stage and way of thinking. Particularly, in 1977, Karl Ilmensee tried to pass off a cheated attempt with his “cloned” mice that were later found to be many prepared embryos at different stages. But on top of that, many people think that the further persistence would impose on some human rights.

If a human clone was ever successfully produced, it could have a very difficult time living in this world. For instance, imagine that you are a clone for a few moments. When someone tells you that you are a clone, you could have a variety of expressions. You could feel that you are a fake, that you’re not real, unique, or new. This could result in deep emotional and psychological problems, resulting in depression and possibly suicide, or in psychopathic behavior, with rage and short tempers. However, scientists say that this might not be the case, as