All About Basketball Essay Research Paper Essay

All About Basketball Essay, Research Paper

Essay:

An out-line of the event or sport

A brief out line of basketball is it is a game played with a pumped round ball between two teams of five players each on

a rectangular court. In professional or minor competition basketball is usually played indoors, but it does not need to

be. Each team tries to score by shooting the ball through the other teams goal at each end of the court, above their

heads. The goal is a round hoop and net called a basket. The team scoring the most such throws, through field goals or

foul shots, wins the game.

Equipment used

You do not need a lot of equipment to play basketball all you need is a basketball, a court and one or two basketball

rings. The basketball court is in a shape of a rectangle ranging in size from about 29 m by 15 m to about 22 m by 13 m.

At each end of the court is a backboard placed behind the ring, measuring usually about 2 m by 1 m, this is also in a

rectangular shape although in some collages in America it is more in a shape of this.

Each normal rectangular backboard is about 2.7 m (about 9 ft) above the court. The baskets are attached firmly to the

backboards about 3 m (about 10 ft) above the playing surface. Each basket is about 46 cm (about 18 in) in diameter and

consists of a round hoop, or metal ring, from which a wide-meshed white net is hung. The regulation basketball is an

inflated, leather- or nylon-covered sphere that weighs from 567 to 624 g (20 to 22 oz.) and has a circumference of about

76-cm (about 30 in).

What is involved

A conventional basketball team, which is directed by a coach, is made up of two forwards, two guards, and a center. The

two forwards are usually the better of the shooters and are really quick. In the jump they both stand between the circle

and the opponents basket. The two guards stand in the backcourt. The center, usually the tallest player on the team who

stands inside a circle that has a radius of about 61 cm (about 24 in) and is located midway along a line painted across

the center of the court.

The game commences with the tip-off, when the referee tosses the ball into the air over the center circle, in which the

opposing centers stand face to face. The centers then leap into the air and attempt, with their hands, to tap the ball to

their teammates. The team that gets the ball attempts to advance it toward the basket defended by the opposing side, in

order to try for a field goal, or basket, scoring two or three points, depending on the player’s distance from the

basket. A player may advance the ball by passing it to a teammate or by bouncing (dribbling) it continually along the

floor while running toward the basket. After a basket is scored, the opposing team puts the ball into play from behind

its end line and in turn tries to move the ball upcourt to score.

How is the game structured in the Olympics

In the Olympics basketball the Officials consist of a referee, one or two umpires, one or two scorekeepers, and one or

two timekeepers. The referee is in charge of the game. The referee and umpires operate on the court to ensure that the

game is played by the rules. They both can call any foul or violation they see anywhere on the court.

Usually, one official operates near the offensive team’s basket and the other near the division line. The officials

reverse positions when the teams move to the other end of the court. If a second umpire is used, he or she stands near a

sideline. To call a violation or foul, the official blows a whistle to stop play and the clock. The official explains the

violation or foul, usually with a hand or arm signal, and enforces the penalty. The game then resumes.

Because around the world basketball has little changes from one country to the other when the Olympics are played some

one has to make the decisions on how it is going to be played. No matter how the rules are decided it would not be much

of a change from where ever the basketball players have come from to make it difficult to play.

In the Olympics the games is set out as one big knock out game to decide who plays in the finals to become number one in

the world. All the teams have to try not to get kicked out by loosing games while trying to knock the other teams out of

the competition. Which leaves the basketball players with an enormous amount of pressure on them.

Basic Rules

The basic rules to basketball are fouls, travelling, double dribbling, the three second violation, foot violation and

finally out of bounds. To get a foul in basketball you are usually hit or pushed in some way by the opposing side. To

travell in basketball you will either take to many steps before bouncing the ball, or after bouncing and stopping you

start to bounce the ball again. To double dribble you must jump in the air with the ball in your hands and land again

with out passing or shooting the ball. Someone playing offence and staying in the key for longer than three seconds or

more causes the thre

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