About Medical Marijuana Essay Research Paper About

About Medical Marijuana Essay, Research Paper

About Medical Marijuana

Marijuana is medicine. It has been used for thousands of years to treat a

wide variety of ailments. Marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) was legal in the

United States for all purposes – industrial and recreational, as well as

medicinal until 1937.

Today, only eight Americans are legally allowed to use marijuana as medicine.

NORML is working to restore marijuana’s availability as medicine. Medicinal

Value Marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically

active substances known. No one has ever died from an overdose. It is also

extremely versatile.

Four of its general therapeutic applications include: relief from nausea and

increase of appetite; reduction of intraocular (”within the eye”) pressure;

reduction of muscle spasms; relief from mild to moderate chronic pain.

Marijuana is often useful in the treatment of the following conditions:

Cancer: Marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite caused

by chemotherapy treatment. AIDS: Marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting,

and loss of appetite caused by the disease itself and by treatment with AZT and

other drugs.

Glaucoma: Marijuana, by reducing intraocular pressure, alleviates the pain and

slows or halts the progress of the disease. Glaucoma, which damages vision by

gradually increasing eye pressure over time, is the leading cause of blindness

in the United States.

Multiple Sclerosis: Marijuana reduces the muscle pain and spasticity caused by

the disease. It may also relieve tremor and unsteadiness of gait, and it helps

some patients with bladder control. Multiple sclerosis is the leading cause of

neurological disability among young and middle-aged adults in the United States.

Epilepsy: Marijuana prevents epileptic seizures in some patients.

Chronic Pain: Marijuana reduces the chronic, often debilitating pain caused by

a variety of injuries and disorders.

Each of these uses has been recognized as legitimate at least once by various

courts, legislatures, government, or scientific agencies throughout the United

States. Currently, such well respected organizations as the National Academy of

Sciences (1982), the California Medical Association (1993), the Federation of

American Scientists (1994), the Australian Commonwealth Department of Human

Services and Health (1994), the American Public Health Association (1995), the

San Francisco Medical Society (1996), the California Academy of Family

Physicians (1996), as well as several state nursing associations have supported

the use of marijuana as a medicine.

In addition, anecdotal evidence exists that marijuana is effective in the

treatment of arthritis, migraine headaches, pruritis, menstrual cramps, alcohol

and opiate addiction, and depression and other mood disorders. Marijuana could

benefit as many as five million patients in the United States.

However, except for the eight individuals given special permission by the

federal government, marijuana remains illegal-even as medicine! Individuals

currently suffering from any of the aforementioned ailments, for whom the

standard legal medical alternatives have not been safe or effective, are left

with two choices: Continue to suffer from the effects of the disease; or Obtain

marijuana illegally and risk the potential consequences, which may include: an

insufficient supply because of the prohibition-inflated price or unavailability;

impure, contaminated, or chemically adulterated marijuana; arrests, fines, court

costs, property forfeiture, incarceration, probation, and criminal records.

Background:

The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 established the federal prohibition of marijuana.

Dr. William C. Woodward of the American Medical Association testified against

the Act, arguing that it would ultimately prevent any medicinal use of marijuana.

The Controlled Substances Act of 1970 established five categories, or

“schedules,” into which all illicit and prescription drugs were placed.

Marijuana was placed in Schedule I, which defines the substance as having a high

potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the

United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.

This definition is simply not accurate. However, at the time of the Controlled

Substances Act, marijuana had been illegal for more than 30 years. Its

medicinal uses had been forgotten and its “reefer madness” stigma was still

prevalent.

Marijuana’s medicinal uses were rediscovered as a result of the tremendous

increase in the number of recreational users in the 1970s: Marijuana’s

popularity compelled many scientists to study its health effects. They

subsequently discovered marijuana’s remarkable history as a medicine, inspiring

many studies of its therapeutic potential; Many rec

Внимание, отключите Adblock

Вы посетили наш сайт со включенным блокировщиком рекламы!
Ссылка для скачивания станет доступной сразу после отключения Adblock!

Скачать