Japan And World War II Essay Research

Japan And World War II Essay, Research Paper

The Economic Effect on Japan during Post World War II

Japan.s economy was greatly affected by the atomic bombs

dropped on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan.s

economic recovery as a result of this incident transformed

Japan.s economic growth which has become known as the

.Economic Miracle.. The bombs caused Japan to

reconstruct many more facilities in which the economy

moved forward. The Economic Planning Agency, which

used to be known as the Economic Stabilization Board,

helped Japan to become one of the leading economic

nations. The United States also contributed to much of

Japan.s recovery by occuping it from 1945-1951. After the

bombs shattered the cities on August 6 and August 9 in

1945 the war was concluded. Japan had many parts to pick

up such as the deaths of innocent citizens and the

dilapidation of their major cities. Peter Tasker (40) mouthed

.When the casualties were counted they calculated to more

than three million people and left more than ten million

people lacking housing.. The war forced the economy to be

cut off from its normal flow of trade. That was hurtful

because Japan needed to trade with other nations to receive

money to rebuild their damaged cites. Many Japanese

people suffered severely because they were forced to live on

the black market to stay alive which helped them in some

ways because they could purchase goods for a much

cheaper price. Even though the black market is illegal, Japan

stayed on it to survive the post war age. Edwin Reischauer

(103) uttered that .The unfortunate circumstance about the

tragedy was that the hearts of many civilians had been

burned out as well as their cities.. What Reischauer said is

probably correct because many Japanese civilians were

presumably so shocked at what surrounded them that they

did not know what to do in this astonishing situation.

Because of the war Japan experienced shortages of food,

clothing and other goods and services. This was very harmful

because many people had lost all their food and clothing

during the explosions and they needed to change their lives

drastically. The only fortunate thing about the bombs was

that they did in fact leave the railways and electric power

with little damage. That was very positive for Japan because

they still had power to the factories where people could go

to work and get money to reconstruct their lives. In Paul

Langer.s book, Japan Yesterday and Today (135) he said,

.The bombs left the prices to rise 10 per cent a month in

which the civilians had to pay because of the United States.

destruction to Japan.. The ruins that were leftover from the

attack left Japan in a time for a major recovery. The

destruction from the war is one of major items that will go

down in Japanese history forever. The United States, the

nation which caused this frightful and fatal period, engaged in

Japan from the day after the releasing of the bomb until 1951

when a treaty was signed forcing the United States to leave

Japan. General Douglas Mac Arthur led the American army

into Japan to give them help. The United States helped

Japan by bringing in food and in the year of 1946, 800,000

tons of American food was rushed into Japan. Paul Langer

(136) mouthed, .From the damages done the United States

had to pay about one million dollars per day which included

the bill for food, fertilizer and other major essentials.. The

United States had to pay this enormous amount of money

because they were forced to help Japan recover both

physically and economically. Japan, a nation that was in

great need of aid, accepted the United States. support but

tried to pretend that they did not need them. While the

Americans stayed in Japan they wanted to destroy the

power, privileges and wealth of Japanese ruling classes who

were blamed for Japanese militarism. The United States

occupation of Japan led to the distribution of many of the

American ideas and practices into the Japanese culture. This

was a negative aspect because Japan and the United States

are two different countries who have different ideas and

practices. So, in fact the American occupation of Japan tore

away from the Japanese culture and filled it with American

culture and traditions which was harmful to the Japanese

civilized life. Besides destroying Japan, the United States

introduced many new reforms. One of the improvement

programs that was broken up was called the Zaibatsu which

was a land-reform program that required landlords to sell

land cheaply to their tenants. This was broken up because

after the war the land was destroyed and many of the

landlord.s tenants wanted to buy the land cheaply to begin a

new lif

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