Tv Violence Essay, Research Paper
Violence on Tv
Most people in our society generally have the opinion that violence on television
increases aggression in children and adolescents. Does it . Who is to say whether
television has a positively direct effect or a positive correlation . However, the majority
of the people who have researched this topic have discovered that violence on television
is indeed one of the prime factors contributing to the increase in violent and aggressive
behavior among the youth in society. That is to say “there has been a growth of strong
evidence to suggest that television violence does play an important and contributory part
in the learning of aggression.” In other words, violence in the media helps promote and
encourage children and adolescents to freely express their abusive behavior. As a result,
the topic of my essay will help support the issue that violence in the media causes
abusive behavior in youths. Furthermore, I will emphasize if their are any differences in
aggressive behavior between the genders.
By nature when babies first begin to learn, they do so by imitating other people’s
behaviors. That is to say, “children are born ready to imitate adult behavior” because
“much of human behavior is learned by observing another person’s behavior and, in some
cases, imitating it.” One of the first imitation of a newborn baby is the imitation of adults’
facial movements. For example, in the book Infant and Child, by Judith Rich Harris and
Robert M. Liebert, “it shows a baby girl only six days old sticking out her tongue in
imitation of her mother’s actions.” This clearly shows that from the moment a child is
born, he or she is already learning from observing. Therefore, as the child grows up and
starts watching television, the child can not distinguish between what is reality and what
is fantasy. “In the minds of young children, television is a source of entirely factual
information regarding how the world works.” For instance, as a child I could remember
imitating violent acts after watching violent movies such as Superman, Star Wars, Star
Trek, and Rocky. It felt fun to imitate these so called heroes because it seemed like the
characters in the movies were invincible. Moreover, the main characters in the movies
were always liked and respected.
There are many other examples that confirm that people imitate violence scenes
on television. For instance, the cartoon Beavis and Butthead on MTV in the United States
was widely criticized for depicting the cartoon characters shaped like cigarettes. The
cartoon also gained national attention when a young five year old fan from the United
States set fire to his house after watching the show. This was due to the fact that in one of
the episodes, Beavis and Butthead were going around setting fires to houses.
Furthermore, in a resent incident in Norway, two children beat another child by
jumping and kicking the child in the head and other parts of her body numerous times. As
a result, the child died from being left out in the cold because she was not able to move
due to her injuries. Later the officials had discovered that the barbaric incident was due
to the fact that the children had watched the violent cartoon Mighty Morphin Power
Rangers. The children thought that the girl would later get up because in the show the
characters never die. Consequently, the show Mighty Morphin Power Rangers was
canceled throughout Norway. In addition, YTV, a youth cable channel in Canada and
also other television networks has recently canceled the show because it did not meet
their standards.
Children are not the only ones who get influenced by violence in the media. Many times
adolescents and young adults also mimic violence portrayed in the media. In another
recent incident in the United States, a young man after seeing the movie Natural Born
Killer starring Woody Harrelson shaved his head to look like the main character and shot
his parents. This definitely proves that children are not the only ones who try to imitate
violent behaviors.
Many studies have been conducted to determine if in fact people imitate or model
aggressive behaviors. For example, one of the most well know studies of modeling
aggressive behavior and to determine if children imitate violent acts observed on
television is an experiment done by Albert Bandura, Dorothea Ross and Sheila A. Ross.
To test their hypothesis, the subjects were divided into three experimental groups and one
control group. One group observed real-life aggression, the second group observed the
same models but on film and the third group watched an aggressive cartoon. The groups
were also subdivided into male and female subjects so that half the subjects were
exposed to the same sex models, while the other half viewed model of the opposite sex.
After the subjects were exposed to aggression, they were tested for
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