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Polo Description Essay Research Paper A polo

Polo Description Essay, Research Paper

A polo match lasts about one and one-half hours and is divided into six 7 minute

periods or chukkers. Since a horse in fast polo can cover two and one-half to

three miles per period, he’ll be too tired to play a second one right away.

After resting for two or three periods, some horses can return to the game.

Still, in championship polo, a player will come to the field with at least six

horses. The mounts are horses, mostly thoroughbreds, not ponies. The object of

the game is to score as many goals as possible. There are four players on a team

and each assumes a specific position either offensive or defensive. However,

given the enormous size of the playing fields, the momentum of the galloping

horses and the ball’s unexpected changes of direction, the game is very fluid,

and the positions continuously change. There are few set plays in polo, and good

anticipation is almost a sixth sense. With thousand pound animals running at

speed there is a pre-eminent necessity for a right of way rule. The central

concept in the rules of polo is the line of the ball, a right-of-way established

by the path of the traveling ball. Like the rules of the road, there are do.s

and don’ts governing access to this right-of-way and crossing it. Within these

limitations, a player can hook an opponent’s mallet, push him off the line, bump

him with his horse or steal the ball from him. Penalties are awarded as free

hits. The more severe, the shorter the distance to the goal. The closer hits are

almost certain goals. After every goal is scored, the teams change sides in

order to compensate for field and wind conditions. A typical score would be

10-7. Polo games are played on the flat or the handicap. Every registered player

is awarded a skill rating from C (-2, the lowest) to 10 (the highest). When a

match is played on the handicap basis, the sum total rating of the players on

the team is subtracted from that of the opposition. Any difference is then

awarded to the lower rated side in goals on the scoreboard. Polo – The history

Possibly the oldest team sport, polo’s genesis is lost to the eye of history. An

Asiatic game, polo was first played on a barren campground by nomadic warriors

over two thousand years ago Valuable for training Cavalry, the game was played

from Constantinople to Japan by the Middle Ages. Known in the East as the Game

of Kings, Tamer lane’s polo grounds can still be seen in Samarkand. British tea

planters in India witnessed the game in the early 1800’s but it was not until

the 1850’s that the British Cavalry drew up the earliest rules and by the 1869’s

the game was well established in England. James Gordon Bennett, a noted American

publisher, balloonist, and adventurer, was captivated by the sport and brought

it to New York in 1876 where it caught on immediately. Within ten years, there

were major clubs all over the east, including Newport and Long Island. Over the

next 50 years, polo achieved extraordinary popularity in the United States. By

the 1930’s polo was in the midst of a Golden Age it was an Olympic sport and

crowds in excess of 30,000 regularly attended international matches at Meadow

Brook Polo Club on Long Island. The galloping game produced athletes who would

doubtless have achieved greatness in any sport. Cecil Smith, the Texas cowboy

who held a perfect 10-goal rating for a still-record 25 years. Devereux

Melbourne, instrumental in formulating modern styles of play and Tommy Hitch

cock, war hero and the best of the best in international competition for two

decades. In the past 20 years, polo in the United States has undergone an

unprecedented and remarkable expansion. At present, there are more than 225

clubs with over 3,000 players. Cricket – The rules There are 2 teams which have

11 players each. They play on a large circular or oval field batting area pitch

at the center. At each end of the pitch is a 28inch-high wicket consisting of

three vertical poles called stumps and two small horizontal sticks called bales.

Wicket is an old word for a small gate. One team bats and the other team fields

or bowls. All eleven members of the fielding team are on the field at the same

time in various positions. Two members of the batting team are on the field at a

time, one batsman standing near each wicket. One member of the fielding team,

called the bowler, the bowler throws the ball overran from one wicket towards

the other with the aim of hitting the target wicket. The batsman at that end

tries to hit the ball with his bat. The aim of the batsmen is to score runs for

his team. There are 2 ways a batsman can get these runs: 1. By hitting the ball

out of the field. If the ball does not bounce before it crosses the boundary he

scores 6 runs and if it does bounce he scores 4 runs. 2. By hitting the ball

within the field and running from one end of the

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Рефераты по английскому языку Polo Description Essay, Research Paper A polo match lasts about one and one-half hours and is divided into six 7 minute periods or chukkers.
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