A Study Of The Differences Between Macbeth And Lady Macbeth Essay, Research Paper
It is the development of the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth during the play that makes this character study so vital to Macbeth.
At the beginning of the play King Duncan hears of Macbeth, the bloody
hero. The battle was horrific, but Macbeth was fearless, fighting his way
through the enemy and literally cutting the rebel leader in half. King
Duncan is suitably impressed by Macbeth’s braveness.
.O valiant cousin! Worthy gentleman!.
The audience’s initial perception of Lady Macbeth is of a
confident and evil woman. In her first scene she is reading a letter from
her husband telling her about the witch’s predictions. Upon reading the
letter she instantly decides to obtain the crown for Macbeth through any
possible means.
.Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be
What thou art promised..
It is these two bold and sure views of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth
that are soon to change. Lady Macbeth forces Macbeth to murder Duncan and
when he first refuses, she appeals to his manhood and courage.
.When you durst do it, then you were a man.
Macbeth eventually gives in with the proposition of being king being too
powerful a lure for him. At this stage the audience can deduce that Macbeth
is easily subject to persuasion while Lady Macbeth is very persuasive.
As the fateful day draws near, Macbeth becomes delusional, picturing
visions of blood stained daggers, witches and ghosts. Killing Duncan
horrifies him, resulting in him imagining all the consequences of the
murder before he commits it, this is due to his vivid imagination,
something Lady Macbeth does not have. Lady Macbeth at this point has a
stronger inner conviction and uses very powerful antilife phrases in an
effort to persuade the evil spirits to make Macbeth kill Duncan.
.Come to my woman.s breasts
And take my milk for gall..
One would assume here that if one of the two were to have the strength of
mind to live through this evil tragedy it would be Lady Macbeth.
Shakespeare is entering into the very interior of Macbeth’s mind allowing
the audience to realise further differences between Macbeth and Lady
Macbeth. Macbeth at this stage is going deeper and deeper into the world of
evil.
.Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse
The curtained sleep..
Macbeth realises that in obtaining the crown by foul play he is devaluing
it as the king is meant to be appointed by God. By now, Macbeth is able to
have the courage to look into the heart of fear; Lady Macbeth on the other
hand is unable to do this.
Following Macbeth’s murder of Duncan, Macbeth becomes
frightened and unsure of himself. He begins to regret his actions and
realises that this will remain on his conscience until his own death.
.Macbeth shall sleep no more.
Conversely Lady Macbeth pushes her knowledge of this
sacrilegious act deep inside her, trying to ignore it.
.Consider it not so deeply.
She believes that she will be able to do this with relative ease.
.A little water clears us of this deed.
She thinks that it is just a question of washing the blood yet the
psychological impact is as if the blood will not come off. Macbeth however
appreciates the difficulty of disregarding their deed.
.No, this my hand will rather
The multitudinous seas incarnadine,
Making the green one red.
Here Macbeth is stating that the seas are filled with the blood of Duncan.
This blood will never leave, thus serving as a constant reminder of his
regicidal act.
Shakespeare employs a great deal of imagery to depict certain situations
and in the last two quotations he has used the image of blood. At this
stage in the play Lady Macbeth is confident while Macbeth is subject to
frightened loyalty. However, what Macbeth fears is the evil of committing
the evil deed rather than the evil deed itself. It is at this stage that
one can first realise a chink of humanity in the originally confident and
cold Lady Macbeth. The murder has just been committed and Lady Macbeth
relates to Macbeth how the assassinated Duncan appeared to her.
.Had he not resembled
My father as he slept, I had done’t..
Suddenly through the hard exterior that Lady Macbeth possesses, she sees
her father as the old man lying murdered on the bed. This is a moment of
weakness that will soon broaden and leave her exposed to the evil that is
constantly present in this tragedy. Macbeth at this stage is going through
an intense period of paranoia in which he believes every noise to be that
of someone coming to arrest him.
.How is.t with me when every noise appals me..
It is when the pair relate to the other characters about the tragic death
of Duncan that additional differences between the two are discovered. Both
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