The Abortion Debate Essay Research Paper The

The Abortion Debate Essay, Research Paper

The Abortion Debate

Many have pondered upon the meaning of abortion. The argument

being that every child born should be wanted, and others who believe

that every child conceived should be born (Sass vii). This has been a

controversial topic for years. Many people want to be able to decide

the destiny of others. Everyone in the United States is covered under

the United States constitution, and under the 14th Amendment women

have been given the choice of abortion. In 1973, Harry A. Blackmun

wrote the majority opinion that it’s a women’s right to have an

abortion. Roe v. Wade legalized abortion. Even though these people

have been given the right, the case is not closed. Pro-life activists

carry a strong argument, and continue to push their beliefs. They

feel so strongly about these beliefs that violence has broken out in

some known instances. Pro-choice activists, on the other hand, also

carry very strong points. They believe that the child inside them is

their property and it’s life doesn’t be until birth. In 1973, the

United States Supreme Court decided that as long as the baby lived in

the womb, he or she would be the property of the mother. Because of

this decision almost every third baby conceived in America is killed

by abortion, over one and a half million babies a year (Willke vii).

Many countries have followed our decision on the abortion issue and

some of these include Canada, England, and France. Other countries

still believe abortion should be illegal, they include Germany,

Ireland, and New Zealand. Although many believe that abortion is a

women’s choice, abortion should be banned because its immoral and life

begins at conception.

Abortion is the choice of a women whether or not she want’s to

receive one. Under the 14th Amendment’s “personal liberty” women are

given the right to receive an abortion. The 14th Amendment’s concept

of “personal liberty” and restrictions on state action is enough to

allow a women’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy.

The right to choose to have an abortion is so personal and essential

to women’s lives that without this right women cannot exercise other

fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution

(Paltrow 72). The state can’t interfere in the private lives of a

citizen. Without the right to choose an abortion the 14th Amendment’s

guarantee of liberty has little meaning for women. With the right to

choose abortion, women are able to enjoy, like men, the rights to

fully use the powers of their minds and bodies (Paltrow 73). A man

can withdraw from a relationship as soon as he finds out about a

pregnancy. There is no question of his involve t after that, he has

made his choice. It is only fair to say that women should be given the

same choice. If one doesn’t want to hold the responsibilities of a

child than she should be able to have the choice of abortion in her

options. ” Because contraceptives fail, and because they are not

always available or possible to use, abortion is necessary if people

are to be able to determine whether and when to “bear or beget a

child”(Paltrow 72). Couples choose the alternative of abortion so they

can start or expand their families when they feel most ready and able

to care for them. Women choose to have an abortion because pregnancy

and childbirth can prevent them from keeping their jobs, from feeding

their families, and from serving others in ways they consider

necessary and appropriate. Pregnancy and child birth may determine

whether a women ever gets to start or complete her education, which

will significantly influence her ability to support herself and her

family. The availability of abortion makes it possible for people not

only to choose the number of children they want, but also to create

the kind of family life they have always wanted for themselves, to

meet their responsibilities. If a women cannot choose to terminate an

unwanted pregnancy, she is denied the right to the “possession and

control” of her own body. One of the most sacred rights of common

law is to choose and if a women can’t do this than their most

important possession is taken away. Abortion isn’t only a women’s

right, it’s a women’s choice.

However, allowing abortion to be legal is immoral. A pre-born

child is given the status of a “product of pregnancy” and never seen

as the miracle only a women can create. Compassion for the small one

is drowned out under a demand for “rights”, but what about the rights

for the unborn. “A women has a right to her own body” is an idea more

and more women are realizing, but that idea ignores the unborn child’s

right to his or her body. Never, in modern times, has the state

granted to one citizen the right to have another killed in order t

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