Hernando Cortes And Charlemagne Essay Research Paper

Hernando Cortes And Charlemagne Essay, Research Paper

In this paper I am going to compare and contrast the lives of Hernando Cortes and

Charlemagne. The common point I am going to prove in my paper is that they were both

men who had other roles to play, besides conquering lands, but at the end of their time

their most influential task was the expansion of their kingdoms for their respected regions,

and they also defeated many strong empires to do so.

Charlemagne or in Latin Carolus Magnus which means Charles the Great (Encarta,

Charlemagne, 1) was king of the Franks and emperor of the Romans who led his Frankish

armies to victory over many other peoples and nations. He mainly ruled most of western

and central Europe. Charlemagne came from a very noble family. He was the grandson of

Charles Martel, and was the son of Peppin the Short, or Peppin III who was the first

Caroline king of the Franks. (The Middle Ages, 170) He has a son by the name of Louis

the Pious (Dictionary of Medieval Civilization, 182) and a brother Carloman. Carloman

shared the rule of the Franks with him from 768 until his death in 771.

Peppin was extremely devoted to Pope Stephen II for he had crowned him, as well

as both his sons after he died, emperor in 754. Because of his great devotion he rushed to

the pope.s aid for military help many times. He took Charlemagne with him on most of

these expeditions, which quite possibly could have sparked Charlemagne.s interests for

conquering native lands. (The Middle Ages, 170) Peppin died in 768 and the

Charlemagne and his brother took over the kingdom from their. Three years later, in 771,

Carloman had an unexpected death and the kingdom was all Charlemagne.

In 770 Charlemagne had sought an alliance with the Lombards by marrying the

daughter of their king. After a little longer than a year Charlemagne got sick of his wife

and divorced her, and her father, Desiderius, was no longer friendly. In 772 the pope

pleaded for help to Charlemagne against the Lombards and Desiderius. So he fled to Italy

and despised of Desiderius and claimed himself as the emperor in 774. (Encarta,

Charlemagne, 1) He returned back to Rome in order to keep his promise with his father

to protect the papel powers. Between 771 and 804 he conquered Lombardy, Saxony,

Aver, and Bao and christianized them. He extended his rule to almost all of

western-Europe. (Middle Ages, 170) Charlemagne.s conquests gave him wealth and

independence for the Frankish nobles. He left his conquered peoples most of their same

laws and rules but arranged them to make sure that he would have an influence on the way

they lived, especially in their religion, Christianity. He strengthened his position as ruler

by sending personal representatives to all his captured lands to make sure that they were

living the way he wished. He even demanded for scholars to come to his capital, Achen,

and teach him and his administration to increase knowledge in his lands. (The Middle

Ages, 170)

On Christmas Day, in 800 Charlemagne was crowned by Pope Leo III in Saint

Peter.s Basilica. This act claimed Charlemagne as the great, pacific emperor of the

Romans. (Encarta, Charlemagne, 2) Many people felt that Charlemagne was very

annoyed when Charlemagne was crowned by the pope. Even though Charlemagne kept

the pope in highest reverence, he still considered him as one of his subjects. He feared

future popes would use this as a precedent for their right to crown. (Dictionary of

Medieval Civilization, 184) in 813 he crowned his only surviving son as emperor to be

sure that the pope would not have the power to crown. Charlemagne spent much money

on the defense and expansion of his lands while also being the sole ruler of the Franks.

Charlemagnes biographer best describes his life by the following: .Charlemagne

was one of the great military leaders of the middle ages. he devoted his reign to the

expansion of the Frankish kingdom and became ruler of most of western Europe. He

helped to revive education and the arts in his kingdom and bring them about in new

kingdoms.. (The Middle Ages, 171)

Hernando Cortes, also known as Hernan Cortes, was born in Medellin,

Extremadura. He studied law at the University of Salamanaca, but cut short his university

career to see if he could make a living in the Americas. (Encarta, Cortes, 1) In the spring

of 1504 he decided to sail for Santa Domingo to begin his journey to America. There he

met a Spanish soldier and administrator Diego Velazquez. He told Cortes of his plans of

attacking Cuba and conquering it. In 1511 the two joined with a small force and took

over Cuba. Velazquez became the alcalde, or mayor, of Santiago de Cuba. (Encarta,

Cortes, 1) Cortes had persuaded Velazquez to give him the command of an expedition to

Mexico. The mainland had been discovered the year before by the Spanish and they found

wealth .that was simply beyond their re

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