Young Offenders Act In Canada Essay Research

Young Offenders Act In Canada Essay, Research Paper

The subject of young offenders in our troubled society has been one

that has generated many hours of thought and meditation for

concerned members. It is felt by many that the change needed in the

area of delinquency within the First Nations culture is to overcome the

effects of colonization and this must begin with the youth. It is with the

youth that the future of the culture lies.

There has been extensive research done in this area and

although much of the material is not directed at one specific culture in

society, the facts remain that it is a problem that is growing in

epidemic proportions. Many of the programs that exist in society today

do not address the problems associated with young offenders of

specific cultures. Although the trend is moving in a direction that

addresses programs for specific cultural groups much more emphasis

must be put on these programs.

For First Nations youth that are locked into the juvenile system,

there must be alternative treatment programs made available that

deal with the problems associated with the colonization process that

generations of First Nations people have been subjected to. The

process of decolonization will only be achieved through education,

understanding, and perseverance, and this can only be achieved by

First Nations people working with First Nations people.

As indicated earlier much research has been done on the

problems associated with young offenders and the current treatment

programs. In the following research some of the most recent and

important pieces have been used and to eliminate repetition much has

been deemed unnecessary.

Cooke, David J., Baldwin, Pamela J., Howison, Jacqueline. (1990).

Psychology in Prisons. London: Routledge.

In the second chapter of this book the authors explain in detail

the psychology of criminal behavior and how it develops at a young

age. Early environment of the adolescent, along with socio-economic

status of the young offenders are but a few of the possibilities

explored in this book. The authors explore the many influences that

can shape the lives of young people, the influences of feelings and

thoughts, others behavior, and surroundings, are all thought to shape

the minds of the young offender. This publication will be primarily

used to explore the history and causes of the subject of young

offenders.

Davidson II, William S., Rednor, Robin,. (1990). Alternative Treatments

for Troubled Youth: The Case of Diversion From The Justice

System. New York: Plenum Press.

This publication presents the findings of a research study done

on alternative interventions with delinquent youth. The authors goal in

writing this book was to describe an alternative intervention model

and to examine its workability in the existing system. The authors in

their research show that the intervention programs in the past have

been ones of failure. It is believed that the success of intervention

programs must be researched in such a way that all variables are

considered before a program is to be implemented. One of the major

problems discovered in their findings is the lack of professionalism in

the implementation of these intervention programs, hence many of the

programs operating today are destined for failure.

Griffiths, Curt T., Verdun-Jones, Simon N. (1994). Canadian Criminal

Justice. Toronto: Harcourt Brace.

This publication is a prime source of material as it covers a

multitude of areas pertaining to young offenders. This book addresses

some of the cultural issues such as policing and community aspects of

the troubled youth. The author takes a close look into sensitizing the

criminal system and addresses the problems of cultural awareness for

the justice personnel. There is an excellent chapter in the book that

looks at programs for youth in different parts of the country and

explores the possibilities of alternative programs targeted for

marginal peoples.

Ottawa, Canada. (1993). Dept. of Justice. Toward Safer Communities:

Violent and Repeat Offending by Young People.

This journal was presented in an attempt to help the

government re-establish their stand that they are addressing the

problems of young offenders in the community. This publication was

primarily focused toward strengthening the governments stand that

they are moving in a forward direction. The material in the journal

primarily points in the direction that the age for young offenders

should be lowered for some offences and that stiffer penalties should

be invoked for many repeat offenders. It was clear that this would be

an excellent piece of material to use as a basis for the argument that

the government is not moving in a positive direction to address the

problems of repeat young offenders.

Ottawa, Canada. (1986). Canadian Associa

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