Immigration To US Essay Research Paper Formany

Immigration To US Essay, Research Paper

For

many, immigration to the United States during the late 19th to early 20th

century would be a new beginning to a prosperous life. However there were many

acts and laws past to limit the influx of immigrants, do to prejudice, such as

the Chinese Exclusion Act. Later on into the 20th century there would be laws

repealing the older immigration laws and acts making it possible for many more

foreigners to immigrate to the United States. Even with the new acts and laws

that banned the older ones, no one can just walk right in and become a citizen.

One must go through several examinations and tests before he or she can earn

their citizenship. The Immigration Act of March 3, 1891 was the first

comprehensive law for national control of immigration

It

established the Bureau of Immigration under the Treasury Department to

administer all immigration laws (except the Chinese Exclusion Act). This

Immigration Act also added to the inadmissible classes. The people in these

classes were inadmissible to enter into the United States. The people in these

classes were, those suffering from a contagious disease, and persons convicted

of certain crimes. The Immigration Act of March 3, 1903 and The Immigration Act

of February 20, 1907 added further categories to the inadmissible list.

Immigrants were screened for their political beliefs. Immigrants who were

believed to be anarchists or those who advocated the overthrow of government by

force or the assassination of a public officer were deported. This act was made

mainly do to the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901. On

February 5, 1917 another immigration act was made. This Act codified all

previous exclusion provisions and added the exclusion of illiterate aliens form

entering into the United States. It also created a .barred zone.(Asia-Pacific

triangle), whose natives were also inadmissible. This Act made Mexicans

inadmissible. It insisted that all aliens pay a head tax of $8 dollars. However,

because of the high demand for labor in the southwest, months later congress let

Mexican workers (braceros) to stay in the U.S. under supervision of state

government for six month periods. A series of statutes were made in 1917,1918,

and 1920. The sought to define more clearly which aliens were admissible and

which aliens were deportable. These decisions were made mostly on the aliens.

political beliefs. They formed these statutes in reaction to the Bolshevik

Revolution in Russia, which led to a Russian economic recession and a surge of

immigrants used to communistic ideals bringing along with them a red scare. The

Immigration act of May 26, 1924 consolidated all of the statutes and laws in the

past. It also established a quota system designed to favor the Northwestern

Europeans because others were deemed less likely to support the American way of

life. The act also barred all Asians as aliens ineligible for citizenship in the

U.S. The act of June 14, 1940 permanently transferred the Immigration and

Naturalization Service from the Department of Labor to the Department of

Justice. The Act of April 29, 1943 provided for the importation of temporary

agricultural laborers to the U.S. from North, South, and Central America. The

Program served as the Legal basis for the Mexican bracero program, which lasted

through 1964. The Displaced Persons Act of June 25, 1948 was a respond to the

large numbers of Europeans who had been turned into refuges by World War Two. It

also marked the first Major expression of U.S. policy for admitting persons

fleeing persecution.

They

still had a quota however, of 205,000 displaced persons in a two-year period.

(3,1096) The priority went to aliens who were farm laborers and those who had

special skills. Racial and Religious factors also affected the implementation of

the Act. From June 30 until July 1 half of the German and Austrian quotas were

available exclusively to persons of German ethnic origin who were born in

Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, or Yugoslavia and who resided in

Germany or Austria. The Immigration and Nationality Act of June 27, 1952 also

known as the McCarran-Walter Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 was passed

over the veto of President Harry S. Truman. The Act made all immigration laws

compact into one comprehensive statute. All of the races were made eligible for

naturalization. Sex discrimination was eliminated with respect to immigration.

However it still had a quota in preference to skilled aliens. It also broadened

the grounds for exclusion and deportation of aliens. The Immigration and

Nationality Act of October 3, 1965 abolished the national-origins quota system,

elimination national origin, race, or ancestry as a basis for immigration. It

also established a limit of 170,000 immigrants from the Eastern He

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