Species Preservation Essay Research Paper One issue

Species Preservation Essay, Research Paper

One issue that has been a controversy is the preservation of endangered species.

Ever since the 1960’s, scientists have been fighting for laws and acts to

protect animals and plants in keeping them in good health and their populations

high in numbers. The problem is animals and plants are having trouble surviving

in today’s world which leads them to be classified as endangered or threatened.

Endangered, meaning animals or plants with little population that the species

could soon become extinct and threatened is less severe and basically just means

that they are close to becoming endangered. By species becoming endangered, this

affects our habitat’s biodiversity. Today, however, human beings are dependent

for their food, health, well-being and enjoyment of life on fundamental

biological systems and processes. Humans derive all of its food and many

medicines and industrial products from the wild and without biological diversity

these actions could not take place. Overall, major concern is stressed over this

topic not only for species well-being, but for our strength and our environment.

The law has a major impact on life sciences. Many acts and laws have been passed

and through the years even revised to help benefit the species. The first act is

a major act in dealing with this subject .The Endangered Species Preservation

Act of 1966 and the Endangered Species Conservation act of 1969 was to

demonstrate the stress on trying to protect endangered species. Although they

weren’t that effective. So on December 28, 1973, Richard M. Nixon signs the

Endangered Species Act, which leads to the rise of environmental protection

legislation. This law makes it illegal for Americans to import or trade in any

product made from an endangered or threatened species unless it is used for an

approved scientific purpose or to enhance the survival of the species. Also the

endangered species on this list cannot be hunted , killed, collected, or injured

in the United States. This law is said to be the toughest environmental law. Of

course that isn’t the only law that affected or aided conservation. The

convention of International Trade in Endangered Species, also known as CITES was

amended in 1975. As of 1993, it was signed by 120 countries and lists 675

species that cannot be commercially traded as live specimens or wildlife

products because they are endangered or threatened. Another recent act is the

Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994. The US congress passed this to

provide resources to conservations programs focused on saving these endangered

species. This year Congress should be making a revisable copy and figure out the

spending on these animals. There are many other acts like the African Elephant

Conservation Act of 1988 which is to assist the conservation and protection of

African elephants. The Lacey Act of 1990, which prohibits import, export,

transportation, sale, or purchase of fish, wildlife, or plants that are taken in

violation of any Federal, State, tribal or foreign law. And lastly there is the

Eagle Protection Act which began in 1940. This act makes it unlawful to import,

export, take, sell, purchase, or barter any bald eagle or golden eagle, even if

its just their parts. All of these acts are dealing with this issue directly,

which is not the case all the time. Many laws are put into effect for another

issue but indirectly help the preservations of animals and plants. One example

would be the Clean Air Act of 1990. It was amended in 1970. This act was to

place limits on industrial pollutants that cause acid rain, called for

reductions in toxic and carcinogenic chemicals released by U.S. factories and

reduction in automobile emissions; included reductions of 50 percent in

industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, 70 percent in carbon

monoxide from automobiles, and 20 percent in other emissions; 250 toxic

chemicals were to be monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency; and

industries would be required to use the best technology to prevent such wastes.

The reason for this act was pollution but it does help out endangered species.

It helps their health which helps their population grow. Although it’s not a

subject you hear about all the time in the media or just in everyday

conversation, but the percentages of endangered animals and endangered species

are high. One-fourth of the world’s species of mammals are threatened with

extinction. Half of that number may be gone in a decade. . There is 77 species

of Cetacea, 4 species of Sirenia, 113 species of primates and 99 species or

Carnivora are included. From 1970 to 1993 the number for United States only

species on the Endangered and Threatened list grew about eight times bigger from

92 to 775. Up to 100 species become extinct every day. Scientists estimate that

the

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