Sexually Transmitted Diseases Report Essay Research Paper

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Report Essay, Research Paper

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I . Sexually transmitted diseaeses defined

II. Genital Herpes

III. Vaginal Candidiasis

IV. Chlamydia

V. Prevention

VI. Bibliography

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES DEFINED

A sexually transmitted disease is not the same as genital disease. Most genital

diseases are not caused by sexually transmitted organisms. But most sexually transmitted

infections do involve the genitals. Infection of the rectum, throat, and

the eye are also common. Alot of sexually transmitted diseases spread

from a single place and produce sores on parts of the body. At least a dozen diseases are

sexually transmitted. Sexually transmitted diseases occur mainly in people 15 to 30 years

of age. But sometimes people are born with it because of an infected mother.

People with a sexually transmitted Disease are usually at high risk for catching other

diseases. There are more male infections reported than female cases. This is caused by

prostitutes and homosexual contacts. 50 percent or more infections result from

homosexual contacts. Other infections like syphilis, herpes, and HIV infection may be

passed on to the fetus or during childbirth. The fetus or baby can suffer from the disease

and can die from it. The helping of STDs has three parts: treatment, counseling, and

following up. Sometimes treatment is given in a single dose but in sometimes you have to

take it more than once. A person can still be infected even if the symptoms go away. That

is why a follow-up visit is important. To avoid spreading the infection the person should

not have sex until the doctor says that it is cured. It can take up to fourteen days. This

stops the Ping Pong effect.

GENITAL HERPES

This infection is caused by the Herpes simplex virus. The symptoms are similar,

and can result from either oral-to-genital or genital-to-genital contact. The virus causes

blisters on the genitals, similar to the cold sores that occur on the mouth. Cold sores on

the mouth are also caused by the herpes virus. These infections are caused by viruses

cures are not available. It has been estimated that approximately 1 in 6 people in

Australia has had a history of genital herpes at some time.

Not all people infected with the herpes virus will have symptoms. As many as

60-70% of people with herpes virus type 2 infection by a blood test have not had

symptoms diagnosed as genital herpes.

Things occur most often on the penile shaft, glans or anal area and on the labia,

clitoris,vagina or cervix. They also are around the mouth or on the throat after oral sex. .

Genital herpes is usually more painful in women Vaginal and blisters may be so painful

that women become unable to pass urine. It is important to get early treatment in order to

prevent this from getting worse. Some symptoms happen for 1 to 3 weeks. Herpes lives in

the body between symptoms. Relapses can happen by emotional or physical stress, fever,

trauma, hormonal changes, sunlight, alcohol. There are two different Infections

Asymptomatic Infections and Neonatal Infections.

Genital herpes can be passed on through most forms of sexual contact,

genital-to-genital, oral-to-genital, and mutual masturbation. Many people are unaware

that cold sores may cause genital infection during oral sex. It is also possible for a person

to transfer herpes from their own mouth to their genitals, and to their eyes. Condoms may

further reduce spread between attacks.

Some treatments that can relieve discomfort:

Keeping sores clean and dry

Wrapping an ice-block in a towel

Bathing in salt water

Drinking plenty of water

If urination is painful, urinating in a hot bath or, for women, using both hands to separate

the lips of the vulva to achieve a free stream of urine, preventing urine from touching the

ulcers.

Wearing loose, cotton underpants and avoiding tight trousers

aspirin

Anti-Herpes Drugs: Acyclovir

The use of condoms during vaginal and anal intercourse reduces the risk of

genital herpes, but protects only those areas in contact with the condom. Because herpes

can be transmitted from mouth-to-genitals condoms or dental dams may be used during

oral sex. If there are sores , it is important to avoid oral sex. Because herpes can be

spread by the hands between people, it is important to wash your hands if they have come

into contact with sores.

VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS

(”THRUSH”, MONILIA, YEAST)

The yeast like organisms that cause candidiasis are very common and normally are in the

vagina as well as the mouth and in the intestines of most people. Candida is not an actual

STD. It is seen in most sexually active people. The presence of candida doesn t usually

have symptoms. There is a change in the pH of the vagina and may cause a problem in

the balance of the

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