Dreams Essay Research Paper DreamsByJamie English Mr

Dreams Essay, Research Paper

Dreams

By

Jamie

English

Mr. Smith

April 19, 1999

Thesis: We dream thousands of dreams every night, but why and what do they mean.

I. The basics about dreams

A. History

1. Ancient theories

2. Research

B. What is dreaming

1. Definition

2. Types

a. Insight

b. Lucid

c. Precognitive

d. Review

e. Gratification

f. Physical

C. Why do we dream

II. The Interpretation of dreams

A. Four stages

1. Understand content

2. Influence

3. Characterization

4. Order and context

B. Interpretation Today

1. Gestalt vs. Freudian

2. Outcome

III. Nightmares

A. What are nightmares

B. Types

1. Daymare

2. D-Nightmare

3. D-Sleep

C. How often

IV. Daydreaming

A. What is daydreaming

B. Two general categories

1. Elaborate fantasies

2. Recurring fantasies

C. Daydreaming frequency

1. Throughout life

V. Conclusion

Dreams

In my report I want to tell you about dreams. .Dreams are a communication of body, mind and spirit in a symbolic communicative environment. (www.sleeps.com). To make that statement easier to understand dreams are a review influenced by factors in your life and spirit (www.sleeps.com). Our brains are constantly active. It is always in different states like sleeping, awake, drowsy, alert, excited, bored, concentrating, or daydreaming (www.sleeps.com). Sigmund Freud believed .dreams are keys to the most secret parts of the mind (Coren 24). Dreams always occur while we are in a type of sleep called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) (www.geocities.com). All the things you dream about are a reflection of you life. They reflect your feelings, thoughts, desires, and your fears.

Interest in dreams are dated way back even to the time of the Greeks. .The people of the ancient world tended to believe that some dreams were sent by the gods to convey information to mortals. (Holroyd 44). They discovered .that a dream is not nonsense but information in disguise. (Holroyd 46). The Epic of Gilgamesh was one of the first known writings of dreams. Written four thousand years ago, about the experiences of Gilgamesh. For example, .Gilgamesh dreams that he is pinned to the ground by the weight of a god who has fallen on him. At another point in the story he and his companion Enkinu climb to the top of a mountain that immediately collapses.. These same kinds of images and situation are dreamed by people of today.s time (Holroyd 46). The Greek people even thought certain things in your dreams had certain symbolism. They thought that snakes showed a sign of sickness or the presence of a enemy, and if it was a powerful snake it meant a bad illness was coming (Holroyd 56). Dreaming of birds was also a sign from the gods. Birds symbolize different types of people. Birds also had an important meaning in a dream to the Greeks. For instance, eagles stood for powerful men and women, and pigeons of mean women (Holroyd 56). The Greeks thoughts and ideas about dreams gave the people of today their basis for figure out just what dreams are really about.

In my research I found that there are six different types of dreams. The first type is insight. It provides a solution or clarification to an issue in your life. The second type of dreaming is lucid dreaming. These dreams we have and know we are just dreaming and that it is not really happening. The next type is precognitive dreams. They predict the outcome of events in your life. They are like a fortune teller or palm reader telling us our future. Then there are review dreams, these dreams let us look at ourselves to show us how our lives have become like they are. They let us look at ourselves from an outsider.s point of view. The next type of dream is the gratification dreams. These dreams fulfill our wants and satisfy our desires. They give us .what we want when we want it. (Home1.gte.net). The last type of dream is the physical dream. They are dreams that linger with us even after the dream is over and we are awake. They use imagery that is .physical or emotional. (Home1.gte.net). These six categories can help to tell someone what their dream really means or what type dream they are having.

Another question I came across while researching dreams was .why do we dream.. .Psychologists are not sure why people dream, but they seem to be a way for the brain to sort out the memories and experiences that happen during the day (Home1.gte.net). The great Sigmund Freud did a lot of research on dreams, and he believed dreaming was a way of fulfilling wishes and aspirations of sex (Home1.get.net). On the other hand, Jung believed dreams are ..archetypes... He said that archetypes are forms of thoughts common to everyone. Others that I researched said they thought that dreams are .random firings of groups of neurons. (Home1.gte.net). These random firings throw around pictures in your brain that let you see pictures of events of previous events in your life.

Psychiatrist even found way of interpreting dreams. They came up with four stages you can use to interpret them. The first stage is to

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