Was The First World War A Total

Was The First World War A .Total War. For Britain. Essay, Research Paper

......... To decide whether or not the First World War was a .Total

War. we have to look at the meaning of the expression. Total War is the total

engagement of a nation.s economic, social, cultural, and political capital in

the war.. Britain did engage all sides

of its capital in the war effort and was successful in its allocation of

it.. They had to fill posts left by

men who had gone to war with women and every side of life had to relate to

the campaign.. In my opinion the First

World War was a .Total War. for Britain..

It cost them millions of pounds, a great amount of lives were lost and

wasted, and gold reserves were shattered in wartime trading.. The war also changed the way in which many

people lived and entitled people to many new rights, these were mainly for

the women of the time. ......... Women played a major part in winning the First World War

and many men who had previously opposed women having a vote quickly changed

their opinions.. Women had been trying

for years before to get the rights to vote and many women had taken extreme

measures to try to gain it.. The

Suffragette movement was a major campaign during the period 1906 and 1914,

which involved much violence and involved many women getting arrested... The campaign did not do them many favours

and many men were convinced that women were too unstable and hysterical to

have the vote, but, with all credit to them, when the war came along many

women stopped their campaigns and helped in the effort gaining them support

from many men who had previously opposed them having rights to vote. ......... Throughout the war the government, as a way to get men to

conscript, used women.. Women were

encouraged to having nothing to do with men who didn.t do their .duty., but

instead encourage those who did.. When

supplies of men did run low women were never conscripted and instead were

used in campaigns to help persuade men to enlist.. One of the most major campaigns used to make men enrol was the

poster in 1915 with a little girl asking her Father .Daddy, what did you do in the Great War... Trying to make men feel guilty worked and

many signed up, as they believed that women would not respect them if they

did not fight.. ......... Women helped in many other aspects of war.. They took over roles of men who had gone

to war in the factories and in the fields..

They also filled posts that women were expected to fill, like

voluntary nursing, military nursing, canteen staff, Salvation Army, and

Christian organisations.. Although

women were not allowed to go to the front until 1918, the .Women.s Army

Auxiliary Corps. was set up in February 1917, aimed to send women out to

replace men in army bases, home and away. ......... Many women who had a job did not work in factories as

they were seen as dangerous and women were expected to stay at home, they

were believed to have a special ability in making the home feel homely.. Those who did work were in the middle

classes and worked as nurses, primary teachers, and social work.. The war saw a break down of these barriers

that women worked behind and they started working in all aspects of

employment.. The lower classes who

were told the best work for them was domestic service, which protected them

from the dangers of factory work like sex and drink, took up roles in factories,

mainly munitions.. These munitions

factories were not good for their health as poorly made bombs were leaking

toxic gases, these gases were turning their skins orange and hair ginger but

against all odds women felt they had to continue to help their country. ......... The number of women working in these factories rose by

145% between 1914 and 1916.. Four

years later, by 1918, this had risen to 333% compared with the beginning of

the war. ......... As women started working many things changed for

them.. Women started doing all the

things that men might have done, go to pubs, restaurants, dances and

theatre.. Hair and skirts got shorter

as a result of factory work these things were seen to make working harder.. As women took over the running of the

country many other things changed..

Women were allowed into the police force and they had their very own

police service.. This service would

supervise goings on at music halls, cinemas, railway stations and parks. ......... There were still class barriers even when women were

involved.. Some towns would not allow

women .of a certain class. to go out between 7pm and 8am. ......... The women.s role in the war was very significant but they

had a lot of trouble trying to help..

Male trade unions were worried that if women took the jobs of men the

men would not be able to get them back when they returned from the war.. As a result of this many employers, and

the government agre

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