Black Death Essay Research Paper subject

Black Death Essay, Research Paper

subject = History

title = The Tragedy of the Black Death

papers =

Imagine

yourself alone on a street corner, coughing up bloody mucous each time you

exhale. You are gasping for a full breath of air, but realizing that is not

possible, you give up your fight to stay alive. You’re thinking, why is this

happening to me. That is how the victims of the Black Death felt. The Black

Death had many different effects on the people of the Middle Ages. To understand

the severity of this tragic epidemic you must realize a few things about the

plague. You should know what the Black Death is, the cause of the plague,

the symptoms, the different effects it had on the people, and the preventions

and cures for the plague.

The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague

or the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, ravaged

all of Europe to the extent of bringing gruesome death to many people of the

Middle Ages. The Black Death struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, but was

restricted just to Europe (Rowse 29). It was a combination of bubonic, septicaemic,

and pneumonic plague strains (Gottfried xiii) that started in the east and

worked its way west, but never left its native home. One of the things that

made the plague one of the worst was that there were outbreaks almost every

ten years (Rowse 29), but still restricted to Europe. It is thought that one

third to one half could have possibly died by the plague (Strayer and Munro

462), with some towns of a death rate of up to 30 or 40 percent (Strayer and

Munro 462). Very few who were infected with the plague actually survived more

than one month after receiving the disease (Strayer and Munro 462). The Black

Death was an incredible event that effecte

d everyone on either a physical

or emotional level, or both. The Black Death was more terrible, and killed

more people than any war in history (Strayer and Munro 462). The plague was

so horrible and terrifying that people said it made all other disasters in

the Middle Ages seems mild when comparing it to the Black Death (Gies 191).

There

have been many disputes over what caused the Black Death, but only one is supported

with the most evidence. It is thought that on October of 1347, a Genoese fleet

made its way into a harbor in northeast Sicily with a crew that had “sickness

clinging to their very bones” (Gottfried xiii). The sickness this crew had

was not brought by men, but the rats and fleas aboard the ship. The harbor

tried to control the sickness by attempting to quarantine the fleet, but it

was too late (Gottfried xiii). Within six months of the docking of that very

fleet, half of the region had either fled the country, or died. That fleet,

along with many other fleets along the Mediterranean Sea brought the greatest

natural disaster to the world (Gottfried xiii).

The infested rat, called

the black ship rat, was carried in the baggage of merchants on board the ships

traveling all over the Mediterranean (Norwich 30). They didn’t know it, but

it was the people that actually spread the disease across the land. The plague

spread in a great arc across Europe, starting in the east in the Mediterranean

Sea, and ending up in northwest Germany (Strayer and Munro 462). It is incredible

that the plague hit Europe several times, but still no one understood neither

the causes nor the treatments of the epidemic (Strayer and Munro 462).

There

was another cause that some people strongly believed brought the disease into

their world. Doctors at the University of Paris claimed that on March 20,

1345, at one o’clock in the afternoon, a conjunction of three higher planets

Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars caused a corruption of the surrounding air, which

made the air become poisonous or toxic (Gottfried 110). This is a highly unlikely

theory unless you are coming from a basis of Astrology. Another explanation

of the plague that scientists gave was environmental factors. These scientists

thought that there were many earthquakes that caused toxic fumes to come from

the center of the earth (Gottfried 110), which, again, brought contaminated

air for the people. Certain historians have wondered if the plague could

have been caused by overpopulation of the continent, but they are not completely

convinced (Hoyt and Chodorow 632). Some people, possibly out of desperation,

turned their violence on the Jews and blamed them for the cause of the plague

(St

rayer and Munro 463). Whatever the cause was, you could tell from looking

in a persons eyes that, ” above every person hung the terror of the Black Death”

(Strayer and Munro 476).

Although the Black Death was one of the largest

epidemics ever recorded, it did not have many visible symptoms. The actual

symptoms varied in different parts of the

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