Imperialism World War I And Revolution And

Imperialism, World War I And Revolution And Nationalism Essay, Research Paper

Imperialism,World War I and Revolution and Nationalism

I) As some of us know what imperialism is, I would like to start you off with a definition

for those who may not know what it is or what it means. Imperialism is a policy that one

strong nation wants to take over or dominate other countries economic, political, and

social forces. The reason is to take over land in all parts of the globe. An example of

Imperialism would be India. The British came into India regulating the eastern side of

India. India still was in control; they had their own army, but were lead by British officers.

The reason why British cared about India, because of the resources that they had, such as

raw materials for their world s largest workshops. Remember Britain was known for good

factories, clothing and other products because they started the industrial revolution. Then

the British started to set up restrictions for India that prevented them from operating the

economy. Then they ordered for India to produce raw materials, for Britain s

manufacturing and to buy British finished goods. The British then built a railroad for the

raw materials to be shipped out, which then made India more valuable. The British started

to restrict Indian owned industries, they then felt and became second class citizens in their

own country. The Indians believed that with the British in control of their country that

they were trying to convert their religion to Christianity. The Indians were restricted many

things such as jobs, they had the same education as the British, but they didn t get the

jobs, the British did. Then came the Sepia Mutiny, when the Hidus and the Muslims then

started to fight with the British, to get back their country. Like I said the Indians felt like

they were second citizens in their own country. They reacted with war trying to fight with

the British and get back their country.

II) World War I truly was the result of building aggressions among the countries of

Europe, which was backed by the rise of nationalism. To add to the disastrous plot, there

was also imperial competition along with the fear of war prompting military alliances and

an arms race. All of these increased the escalating tensions that lead to the outbreak of a

world war. Two opposing alliances developed by the Bismarckian diplomacy after the

Franco- Prussian War was one of the major causes of the war. In order to diplomatically

isolate France, Bismarck formed the Three Emperor s League in 1872, which was an

alliance between Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Then in 1882 , Bismarck took

advantage of Italian resentment toward France and formed the Triple Alliance between

Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungry. In 1890 Bismarck was dismissed from his office and

France took the opportunity to gain an ally, therefore , in 1891 the Franco- Russian

Entente was formed. Then in 1904 Britain and France put aside their conflicts and formed

the Entente Cordiale. As a result , the Triple Entente, a coalition between Great Britain,

France, and Russia, countered the Triple Alliance. Now Europe was divided up into two

armed camps. Nationalism also played a major role in developing tensions in Europe; for it

had been causing dissatisfaction since the Congress of Vienna in 1815. In that settlement

the preservment of peace was chosen over nationalism, therefore, Germany and Italy were

left as divided states, though they did unify in the future. The Franco- Prussian War in

1871 resulted in the France s loss of the province of Alasce-Lorraine to Germany, and the

French looked forward to regaining their lands. Then there was Austria- Hungary which

controlled many lands that their neighbors felt belonged to them. Serbia wanted Bosnia

and Hercegovina, Italy wanted the Trentino and Trieste regions, and the Czechs and

Solvaks wanted independence from Austria- Hungrey. There was also Russia which had

problems within it s own boundaries; for Russia contained many different nationalities and

many were also seeking independence in the name of nationalism. Another major conflict

that caused the outbreak of the Great War was what is known as the arms race. With the

hostile divisions of the nations of Europe there came the expansion of armies and navies.

Furthermore, the great powers came to copy Germany s military organization and

efficiency, which called for universal registration for military duty, large reserves and

detailed planning. Efforts were made for universal disarmament, but the ” international

rivalry caused the arms race to continue to feed on itself. Imperial competition also played

a major rule in the act of increasing the ever growing tensions among the divided countries

of Europe. In Africa there were two crises in Morocco. The first time, in 1905, Germany

full heartedly supported Morocco s call for independence from France, and with the <

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