Islam And Christianity Essay Research Paper There

Islam And Christianity Essay, Research Paper

There are hundreds of religions in this world. Of them two are the most prominent. Islam and

Christianity. It is averaged that there are 750 million people practicing Islam, and another 1 billion

practicing Christianity. The start of Islam is actually derived form Christianity, history books

indicates that one night in the year 610, the first of many revelations came to Muhammad from God

by way of the angel Gabriel (In Christianity this is the same Angel which brings the news of Jesus’

birth, Jesus of course is the founder of Christianity). The message Muhammad received told him

that there was but one God (Identical to the inception of the Ten Commandments), not many gods,

as most Arabs believed. This God was creator of the world (In Christianity, it’s documented in

Genesis Chapter 1 verse 1, In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth), and He would

one day judge mankind (This is also true in Christianity: “The Lord will judge his people.” Hebrews

10:30). Both of these religions share almost the same framework, but they also differ in many

ways.

The word Islam means “surrender” or “submission,” submission to the will of Allah, the one God.

Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic creed of Islam is brief: There is no

God but Allah, and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah. Islam teaches that there is one God, the

creator and sustainer of the universe. This God, Allah, is compassionate and just. Because He is

compassionate, He calls all people to believe in Him and worship Him. Because He is also just, on

the Last Day He will judge every person according to his deeds. On the Last Day, all the dead will

be resurrected and either rewarded with heaven or punished with hell. In Christianity one of the Ten

Commandments states that “I am the Lord you God…..you shall have no other gods before me”,

also identical to Islam God is considered the creator of the universe, and he is also just. On the last

day, or judgment day, the same holds true as in Islam in the Christian beliefs, the dead will be

resurrected and either rewarded with heaven or punished with hell.

Mankind is regarded as the crown of creation, entrusted by God with management of the whole

created order. In Christianity this was Adam, who had dominion over all the animals and beasts of

the earth. Islam sees humanity as weak and prone to disbelief in God and to disobedience to His

will. Humanity’s weakness is pride. In the Christian religion it was pride that caused the downfall

of man, Eve thought that God had no right to tell them what they could and could not eat. In Islam,

God sent prophets to communicate His will. These prophets, all mortal men, were elected

messengers to whom God spoke through an angel or by inspiration., identical to Christianity, an

example of that was God sending Moses to free his people out of Pharaohs hands. In Islam, they

also believe in forgiveness, another basic Christina principle, Islam teaches that God is always

ready to pardon the individual and restore him to the sinless state in which he started life. In

Christianity this is called being “born again”.

The life of each Muslim is always within the community of the faithful: All are declared to be

“brothers to each other,” with the mission to “enjoin good and forbid evil.” Within the community,

Muslims are expected to establish social and economic justice. They are also expected to carry their

message out to the rest of the world. In the early Islamic community, this meant the use of force in

the form of jihad, or holy war. This also happened in the Christian faith, it was known as

“Crusades”, where missionaries would go out and spread the word of God. The intent was not to

force conversion on anyone; this was forbidden by the Koran and the Bible. The object of jihad and

the crusades was to gain political control over societies and run them in accordance with the

principles of Islam and Christianity. Both took separate paths to accomplish their prospective goals,

thus explaining the Islam influence in the Middle East and North Africa, and the Christian influence

in Europe and North America.

During the decades following the death of Muhammad certain essential principles were singled out

from his teachings to serve as anchoring points for the Islamic community. These have come to be

called the “five pillars of Islam.” Some early, and more fanatical, believers added jihad as a sixth

pillar, but it was never accepted by the whole community. Similar to the five pillars, the Ten

Commandments are regarded as law in the Christian faith.

The revelations that Muhammad received were collected into a new book, the Koran, directing his

followers what to believe and how to live (In the same manner, the Bible is a collection of writings

from prophets, including Abraham, Moses, Elijiah, etc. Identical to the Muslim prophets.) Many

Muslims (the name for people who practice Isla

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