– Study Of 4 Advertisements For Cars, And Their Similarities And Differences Essay, Research Paper
............... I will begin by identifying and
describing the signifiers, and then I will say what they signify, and lastly,
say why this advert works, who it is aimed at and identify the techniques
behind this advert. ............... There are several main
signifiers in this advert.. The most
obvious one is the car.. It is a sleek
car, and it is red.. The next large signifier
is the blurred background, i.e. the sky, trees and the road.. After that, there is the man in the
car.. He is not very young, early 50s
maybe, but he looks happy.. The last
signifier is the writing beneath the picture, or the anchor: ALFA SPIDER. EVER HAD A RECURRING DREAM. YOU WILL. ............... The small writing below the
anchor is not important, as it only gives details about the car and where it
can be obtained. ............... These signifiers have meanings,
or the signified.. Firstly, the
car.. Red gives the impression of a
sports car, which is signified further because the car is sleek and looks like
a sport car.. For most people, this
gives a meaning that it is a good, stylish car, that will impress, and
everybody will want one.. The advertisers
further draw on this in the anchor where it assures that everyone will dream of
getting one of these cars.. The blurred
background is also important, because it serves to give an impression of speed,
another feature of most sports cars, and so the signified is speed, which will
help to sell the car because most people enjoy fast cars.. The man in the car is not very young for a
reason.. This advert is designed,
obviously, to target people who can afford these cars, and so the image of a
middle-aged man, who maybe has enough money to buy one of these cars, is
important.. Also, the small smile on his
face signifies that he is happy driving the car.. The last signifier, the anchor, is the most important one,
because without it, the picture could have an open meaning.. It assures people that they will want one of
the cars, by saying that if you don.t always dream about something, then, now
that you have seen this, then you will..
It encourages people to buy the car, because it is .your dream car.. ............... This advert works because it has
a very definite meaning, mentioned above, and so there can be no confusion over
the assurance that it is a dream car..
The advertisers are obviously aiming this car at men more than women,
and affluent men at that, because, as mentioned before, the price range would suit
the driver.s age.. The reason it is aimed
at men is not only because there is a man driving the car, but also because
there is a gender representation that says that women prefer more practical
cars than men and are not so obsessed with speed and looks.. This is of course largely untrue; nevertheless
it will sell better to men.. The
photography of the car is responsible for making the advert work as well.. Although the blurred background is most
likely computer generated, the car is a photograph.. The camera never lies, but here it has been chosen to capture the
image when the wheel hubs are blurred with speed and there is light glinting
off the bonnet and headlights.. This is
all true to life, but the moment that it was taken changes the meaning of the
picture totally.. It now says speed and beauty,
whereas before it could have been stationary with the sun not out.. I will discuss this advert in comparison
with the others at the end of this essay.Advert
No. 2 – Vauxhall Astra ............... I will talk about this advert in
the same way as the previous one, comparing it at the end with the other three
adverts. ............... There are six main signifiers on
this advert.. They are: firstly, the
car, which is a green colour and is shown to be a practical family car.. Next, the road is slightly blurred as in the
last advert, although here the surrounding landscape is sharp.. There are two more signifiers that the road
has got.. They are the fact that it is
very long, and also that it is winding and not straight.. Another is the writing on the actual
picture: ARE WE THERE YET DAD. ............... This is reproduced many
times.. The last signifier is the anchor
on the bottom of the picture.. It says: THE GOOD NEWS: THE ASTRA
1.7 TD CAN GO OVER 700 MILES ON A SINGLE TANK. THE BAD NEWS: THE ASTRA 1.7
TD CAN GO OVER 700 MILES ON A SINGLE TANK. ............... Now I will explain what the
signifiers mean.. The car is a family
one for a reason, which is obvious, it is ideal for a family, especially with
children, when you read the words..
Green is seen to be a colour associated with the countryside and so if
the car is green, it means that people will see it as a good car to go to the
countryside in
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