Scuba Diving Essay Research Paper Scuba diving

Scuba Diving Essay, Research Paper

Scuba diving is a sport in which you can lose yourself to the beauty of

the underwater world and escape gravity for a short time. You can wander

among kelp forests or swim with sleek noble sharks. You can find a

fortune in Spanish ducats or lose yourself in the beauty of the underwater

realm. Some may say though that diving is an extreme sport and that it is

too risky for anyone, it’s just for the wild hooligans. Scuba Diving is

a safe and enjoyable hobby despite the small risk involved. Haven’t you

ever wondered what it was like to swim with the fish. Or see why all of

those people would want to were all that funny looking gear and go under

the water.

The going below the water is little like being above the water.

While underwater there are forces and laws that dictate how your body will

respond to being under so much pressure. The first rule regarding the

pressure water puts on the air spaces in your body is Boyles Law. It says

that as the pressure increases on a given mass of gas the volume will

decrease. This rule explains the popping sensation you fell when you go

up in an air plain and the squeeze you feel as you go under water (The

Skin Divers Bible 37, 41). Another law is Dalton’s law of partial

Pressure. It says that pressure of mixed gasses is equal to the pressure

exerted by the individual gas. So if a mixture of gas is say 5% carbon

dioxide then it would account for 5% of the total pressure of the gas,

because of this law the concentration of harmful gasses must be less when

you are under water otherwise you can be poisoned or experience the

effects of the gas that would only occur at a higher concentrati!

on at sea level (47). And the last major law that governs you while

underwater is Henry’s law. It simply states that you can dissolve more of

a gas into a liquid at higher pressure and the opposite when you release

some of the pressure. It is like when you open a bottle of pop, the gas

and pop are pressurized to carbonate it and when you open the bottle

bubble’s form, because the pressure isn’t great enough to hold it in (48).

The first thing to consider when weighing the risk of Scuba diving

is how good is the instruction that you need to become certified to dive.

There are several major certification courses and most are recognized

world wide. The following is An overview of the kind of training you will

receive through the PADI Scuba diving certification course, most all

diving certification courses are similar in content and requirements for

certification. The first you learn is how to use and wear Scuba equipment

(PADI Open 50,108). Some of the other skills are that you should never

hold your breathe, how to operate the Scuba equipment, and proper

technique for entering the water all of these basic skills and several

other will be taught to the students by an instructor who has been trained

to teach the skills effectively and to determine wether you are competent

to Scuba dive. As you progress through the class you are taught in a

classroom setting for about half of the time and then the !

other half of the time is spent in a swimming pool where the students can

master the necessary skills for diving without having the pressure and

risk of being in the open water.

Near the end of the class the students begin to dive in the open

water with the instructor so that they become acclimated to being

underwater in conditions that are not as secure as say a swimming pool.

With the instructor along side the student the student’s fears are quelled

and the student is safer, because if anything were to go wrong the

instructor would be right there to remedy the problem or to assist the

student to the surface. During the open water dives the student

demonstrates to the instructor that they can handle the conditions and

that the can perform the skills that they have been taught. Some of the

skills that would have been mastered at this point are. How to breath

from a buddies spare regulator, in the unlikely event that you should run

out of air and how to help your buddy if they run out of air. How to

clear water out of a flooded face mask (176). Then show that how to

disassemble and maintain the Scuba Equipment you use (246). Most

importantly yo!

u get time to look around and enjoy a realm that most people have never

before seen, and while you are underwater you can see it up close and

personal.

Even though the training to get certified as a Scuba diver is very

thorough there are a few risks that even the most seasoned diver runs

into. Some of the problems include decompression sickness, stress, the

squeeze, and the uncontrollable elements. The most common problem for

most divers is a pain in their ear, sinuses, or teeth. This phenomenon is

known as the squeeze,

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