A Comparison Between Orwells Concerns And Methods

A Comparison Between Orwell.s Concerns And Methods Of Making His Points With Swift.s Essay, Research Paper

A

Comparison between Orwell.s concerns and methods of making his points with

Swift.sEric Arthur Blair,

now more commonly known as George Orwell was born in India in 1903, and his

father was an official in the Indian Civil Service. Throughout Orwell.s childhood

he felt a deep sense of isolation, a factor to later influence his

writing.. In 1911 he was sent to a

boarding school on the Sussex coast where he was distinguished by his poverty

and intellectual brilliance. He grew up a

morose, eccentric boy and in 1953, wrote of his miseries in an autobiographical

essay, .Such, Such Were The Joys.. Orwell won

scholarships to Winchester and Eton.. He

chose Eton and stayed from 1917 to 1921, and during this time published his

first writing in college periodicals. Despite being offered a scholarship to

University, Orwell became an Imperial servant at Burma in 1922, serving in a

number of countries.Yet he had a desire to become a writer, and when he

realized how much the Burmese were ruled by the British against their will, he

felt increasingly ashamed of his role. He later recalled his experiences and

reactions to Imperial rule in his novel, .Burmese Days. and in two

autobiographical sketches, .Shooting an Elephant. and .A Hanging.. In 1927, Orwell

retired his post and left Burma, choosing to live among the poor, outcast

people of Europe.. He resided for some

time within the slums of England and France..

These experiences were conveyed in, .Down and Out in London and Paris.

where he voiced his concerns for those worst off in society. Orwell.s politics

as a socialist writer became progressively more anti-Communist and also

patriotic. After his failing to enlist in World War II, due to grounds of ill

health, Orwell joined the Home Guard and increased his journalistic output. He

became the literary editor of the Tribune and as did Swift, contributed

articles to many papers.. Orwell

had a family life, and after the death of his first wife in 1945, married Sonia

Brownwell and moved to a Scottish Hebridean island also with his sister and

adopted son. However, in 1950 his health had gradually declined and Orwell died

of tuberculosis a few days before hoping to visit Switzerland to improve his

health. ........... Orwell.s

first popular success .Animal Farm. was published in 1945. It conveys political

tyranny and its effects on a society. As the title suggests the novel is set on

a farm, detailing the farm animals struggle with the farm.s manager to achieve

an equitable, sharing and harmonious community.. Orwell.s motivation lay within his life experiences and

influences, as did Swift.s. The two novelists had each experienced different

forms of power and regime, yet both were able to express and convey the flaws

of these authorities in different styles. ............ Today, Swift.s novel would be unbelievable in the

context that he wrote it.. However, by

using this approach, he managed to avoid political retribution. Orwell in

comparison, expressed his views, but in an unbelievable style to add interest

and amusement. .I write it because there is some lie I want to expose, some

fact to which I want to draw attention, and my initial concern is to get a

hearing. But I could not do the work of writing a book, or even a long magazine

article, if it were not also an aesthetic experience.. As with .Gulliver.s

Travels,. .Animal Farm. can be read on different levels.. It is subtitled .a fairy story,. drawing the

readers. attention to the artificial aspects, yet we know it is not .a fairy

story. as there is no happy ending. The reader, by being drawn in has to look

closer, exploring and interpreting the true intentions of Orwell.s

writing.. Orwell uses animals to make

serious moral points. Another example of this is .Aesop.s Fables. where the

characters do not behave naturally or realistically but are symbolic of certain

human attitudes and ideas.. Although Orwell

satirizes dictatorship and individuals. abuse of power in general, there are

many points the novel makes that correspond with the Soviet Union and events

following the fall of the Tsar in 1917..

A few examples of this include: many of Marx.s. ideas lying within

Major.s speech, the failed attempts to create an equal society, the

disagreements between Stalin and Trotsky that correspond with the animals Napoleon

and Snowball, and the increase of Stalin.s, and therefore Napoleon.s power, in

the use of terror and propaganda in becoming a dictator. Swift satirizes

human nature in general, but of individuals putting him and his friends down

rather than the society around him, perhaps creating more of a personal

retribution in his writing. Orwell struggled

throughout the majority of his lif

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