Mary Shelley Wollstonecraft Essay Research Paper Mary

Mary Shelley Wollstonecraft Essay, Research Paper

Mary Shelley

Thesis: Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein incorporating similarities of her life into the novel.

Introduction

A.Who was Mary Shelley

B.When Frankenstein was first published

C.What was Frankenstein about

D.Thesis statement

I. Mary Shelley

A.Birth/Death

B.Parents

C.Parents background

II. Percy and Their Marriage

A. Dates

B.Relationship

C.Children

D.Deaths

III. Frankenstein

A.Why/How was it written

B.Published

a.When

b.Where

C.Summary

IV. Facts on Frankenstein

A.Different point-of-views

B.Examples of Mary.s life portrayed in Frankenstein

C.Similarities between Mary.s life and Frankenstein

Conclusion

A.When was Frankenstein published

B.What was Frankenstein about

C.Who was Mary Shelley

D.State that thesis statement is true

Cameo Conley

Ms. Foley

English IV

1 December 2000

Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley was a prominent, though over looked literary figure during the Romantic Era of English Literature. Mary Shelley.s Frankenstein was first published in 1818. Mary started writing Frankenstein before she was nineteen and finished less than a year later. Frankenstein is about a man whose desire to create life drives him to build a monster, and ultimately results in his own ruin. (Shelley-inside cover) Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein incorporating similarities of her life into the novel.

Mary Shelley was born to Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin on August 30, 1797. Her mother was a famous feminist and her father was a philosopher and novelist. Mary Shelley had high expectations put on her since birth because of her parents. standings. Ten days after Mary was born her mother died from complications. Since her mother died, that left her father, Godwin, an undemonstrative and self absorbed intellectual to care for both Mary and Fanny Imlay, (Wollsonecraft’s daughter from an earlier relationship). (Abbey-245) Mary.s father remarried four years later, which brought a stepmother, and two step children into her life. These new additions to the family help Mary.s home life a little. The new Mrs. Godwin favored her own children which left Mary by herself and unhappy. Mary was never formally educated, but absorbed the intellectual atmosphere created by her father. Mary Shelley said .My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. These volumes my study day and night.. (L.M.S.-11) Mary read a wide variety of books, most of them were written by her mother, who she idolized. (Abbey-245) Mary.s favorite place to escape to was her mother.s grave in the St.Pancras churchyard. She would go there to read and write, and eventually to meet her lover, Shelly. Throughout her life there were many deaths she had to overcome, including her husband, her children, and her father. Mary published several novels and short stories in her lifetime. Mary Shelley died of complications of a brain tumor on February 1, 1851.

Percy Bysshe Shelley was a famous poet but admired Godwin, Mary.s father. Percy visited Godwin.s home and briefly met Mary when she was fourteen, but there attraction did not take hold until a following meeting two years later. Percy was twenty-two and his wife was pregnant with their second child when Mary declared her love for him. Mary agreed not to see Percy when Godwin condemned their relationship, but Percy.s dramatic threat to commit suicide convinced Mary to flee with him to France in July 1814. (Telgen-181) Except for two interludes in England, they spent the next several years traveling in Switzerland, Germany, and Italy. These years were characterized by financial difficulty and personal tragedy. Percy.s father, Sir Timothy Shelley a wealthy baronet, cut off his son.s generous allowance after his elopement. In 1816, Mary.s half sister Fanny committed suicide. Weeks later Percy.s wife, Harriet, drowned herself. Mary and Percy were married in London, mainly because they hoped to gain custody of his two children by Harriet, but custody was denied. Three of their children died in infancy, and Mary fell into a deep depression. Her depression finally started to go away after the birth in 1819 of Percy Florence, her only surviving child. The Shelley.s marriage also suffered. In the wake of their children.s deaths, and Percy formed romantic attachments to other women. In 1822, Percy drowned during a storm while sailing. After one mournful year in Italy, Mary returned permanently to England with her son. Mary.s life after Percy.s death was marked by depression and hardship as she struggled to support herself and her child. Mary published four novels after Percy.s death. She also contributed a series of biographical and critical sketches to Chamber.s Cabinet Cyclopedia. Occasionally, she also contributed short stories, which she considered, potboilers, to the literary annuals of the day. (Abbey-246)

While staying in Geneva, Mary and Percy spent most of their time with the poet Lord Byron. Lord Byron proposed that each of them write a ghost story to share with the others. (Nardo-34) While listening to a conversation between her husband and Lord Byro

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