Kosovo Conflicts Between Serbians And Ethnic Albanians

Kosovo: Conflicts Between Serbians And Ethnic Albanians Essay, Research Paper

Kosovo: Conflicts Between Serbians and Ethnic Albanians

I. Introduction

A. Thesis- The conflict between the Serbs and Albanians shows us the

amount of intolerance with religious, political, and racial conflicts

throughout the history of the relationship between the Serbs and

Albanians.

II. History of Kosovo

A. Battles

1. 1913 Albanian rebellion against Serbian officials.

2. The cause was the rape of an Albanian women.

B. Kosovo s extra problems

III. Religious conflicts

A. Albania religion

1. Islamic belief

2. The Koran criticised Jews and Christians

B. Serb religion

1. Serbian Orthodox

2. A division in the Christian belief.

IV. Political Conflict

A. Fascism

B. Democracy

1. Milosevic s wife a well-known communist.

2. Democracy had their fights with communism during the Cold War.

V. Racial Conflict

A. Serbs

B. Albanians

1. Ethnic Albanians conflicts with Serbian officials.

2. Milosevic s determination on getting rid of Ethnic Albanians out of

Kosovo.

VI. Conclusion

Pham Pantoja 1

The conflict in Kosovo right not reflects to us the intolerance of race and

religion demonstrated by the Serbs toward the ethnic Albanians. The situation

right now is the evacuation of all ethnic Albanians out of Kosovo. This situation

began on February 1990 after fighting broke out between ethnic Albanians,

police, and the Slavic minority (Satyendra, paragraph 2). Many other situations

that have occurred in the past have contributed to the conflict that is happening

now. The conflict between the Serbs and Albanians shows us the amount of

intolerance with religious, political, and racial conflicts throughout the history of

the relationship between the Serbs and Albanians.

The history of Kosovo have been very turbulent and conflicts rose up at

every incident that occurred. Some 600 years ago, the Serbs confronted the

Turkish invader on June 15, 1389 at their homeland that resulted in Battle of

Kosovo. The Serb was led by Prince Lazar and they fought brilliantly to the end.

Though he was wounded and was captured and beheaded by the Turks

(Satyendra, paragraph 1, Kosovo deeply embedded in psyche of the Serb

people ). One of the early conflicts that occurred in 1913 with small bands of

Albanian rebels, known as kacaks were protesting against a Serbian officer in

September. He had tried to rape a Albanian women but a women s husband shot

the Serbian official dead in the village of Fshaj. The result was Serbian officials

destroying that village with two others and killing 35 Albanians (Malcolm,

257). During the end of the war in Kosovo in October 1912, Edith Durham, a

news reporter that was in Montenegro at the time asked a wounded soldier why

she can t go up to one of their posts in Albania. The soldier would reply We

have not left a nose on an Albanian up there! She would later find out when she

had a chance of visiting a northern Albanian outpost, where she saw Ottoman

Pham Pantoja 2

soldier s noses and lips cut off. A Danish reporter managed to get some news

out of Kosovo where it is reported that 5,000 Albanians had been killed in

Prishtina. The reporter would later wrote the Serbian campaign had taken on the

character of a horrific massacring of the Albanian population (Malcolm, 254).

During the reimposition of Serbian rule, the Serbian soldiers entered Kosovo in

October 1918 planning on revenge for the hostile attitude of the Albanians at the

time of Serbia s withdrawal from Kosovo in 1915. Albanians resisted against

Serb s onslaught. Even though Montenegrins helped the Albanians, 200 were

killed at the beginning and would later escalate. Serbian troops killed 6,040

people and destroyed 3,873 houses (Malcolm, 273). Serbs have tried to

counteract their images as the good guys and the Albanians as the bad guys by

using Serbian media by accusing Albanian men raping Serbian women. A

Serbian Orthodox name Atanasije Jevtic wrote in his book that Albanians rape

anything they can get their hands on. This was definitely a false statement which

was proved by human rights experts (Malcolm, 339).

On September 30, 1991, Kosovars voted in a referendum, which would

make Kosovo a independent state. A conflict would arose that Albanian

politicians could no longer ignore the fate of the Kosovars. Fearing a massive

influx of Kosovars refugees, the Tirana government issued statements criticising

policy of Kosovo s Serbian leadership (Vickers and Pettifer, 150). Another

Kosovo problem occurred in 1690 when Serbians planned a insurrection against

the occupying forces of the Turkish-Ottoman Empire which failed. A good part of

the Serbian population left Kosovo to escape enslavement

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