World History Term Paper Essay Research Paper

World History Term Paper Essay, Research Paper

World History Exam Review

Chapter 2:

Hieroglyphics – Writing of ancient Egypt that used pictures to represent words and sounds.

Dynasty – Family of rulers in which heirs to the throne are members of the rulers family.

Monotheism – Worship of single god.

Polytheism – Worship of many gods.

Hammurabi’s Code Of Laws – The 1st set of written laws. “eye for an eye”. “tooth for a tooth”

Cuneiforms – early forms of writing mesopotamia in which the characters were wedge-shaped

Chapter 3:

Reincarnation – An after life in which the person comes back a different entity.

Hinduism – Worship of many gods, main religion of India.

Caste System – a system that divided Indian society into four main groups according to occupation.

Buddhism – main religion in China.

8-Fold Path – Things Buddhist do to make it to Nirvana.

Nirvana – “Perfect World” “After Life” Based on Curma.

Confucius – Was advisor to many kingdoms, phylosipher.

Untouchables – Part of the caste which were thought to do the dirty jobs and were looked round up one.

Chapter 4:

Compare and Contrat Athens and Sparta – Sparta bred. Everyone to be in the military, athens found to like democracy.

Alexander the Great – A conquerer who pathed the way for Caesar’s domination.

Socrates – Greek scientists claimed the Earth was not the center of the Universe and that the sun was.

Examples of Ancient Civilizations that practiced polytheism – Greeks, Hindus, Romans, etc.

Chapter 5:

Accomplishments of Julius and Augustus Caesar – Conquerers and presidents like people after Alexander the Great.

Cleopatra – Ruler of Egypt.

Chapter 6:

Christianity – started by disciples of Christ. Worship father and son.

Monastery – A church or religious place devoted to helping people in the need of food and shelter.

Constantine – creator of constantinople.

Chapter 7:

Contantinople – city created by constantine, capital of byzantin.

Byzantine Empire – culture of southern europe, got it’s name from an ancient city byzantium.

Justinian -A ruler of Byzantin.

Mohammed – Founder of Islam.

5 Pillars of Islam – Trip to Mecca, Pray 5 times/day, Fast during Romadon, Give to the poor, Belive in one god.

Koran – Holy book of Islam.

Jihad –Places islam spread – Jihad = Holy wars of Islam. India, Northern Africa and Spain.

Chapter 8:

Charlemagne’s Accomplishments – reigned from 768 to 814, accepted to Pope as spiratual ruler of the Empire, and the giver of power to the emperor, created the hold Roman Empire.

How was castle designed for protection – Had watch towers, drawbridge, and guards.

Crusades …What changes did they bring – a series of wars faught by catholic countries.

Excommunication – expelled from the church, tithe.

Tithe – money paid to the church.

The Manor – estate owned by royalty

Serfs – Peasants or common people.

Chapter 9:

Reasons for rise of towns –

Bubonic Plague …How did it effect Europe – killed many, took lives affected many people, was brought in on ships from africa, rats. Made you break out in black hives and your body would rot.

The Magna Carta – took away power from royalty.

Eleanor of Aquitane – faught in Crusades, had her own armor, was educated.

Chapter 10:

Shah Jahan -

Taj Mahal -

Suttee – suicide by a wife for the death of her husband.

Monsoons – heavy rain.

Chapter 11:

Samurai – warriors of the emperor.

Some Chinese Inventions and Accomplisments – gun powder, built Great Wall, strong steel.

Chapter 12:

Aztecs – Indians which lived in pyramids and made sacrifices of there own people.

Montezuma – City of Aztecs.

Mansa Musa – lived in Mali, he went to Mecca, because he was a Muslim.

Ghana – One of the kingdoms in Africa, famous for gold, taken over by British.

Desribe African Art and Music – Abstract, distorted figures (art), whistles, drums, animals (music)

Chapter 13:

Battle of Hastings – William the Conquerer takes over England, becomes king

Parliament – starts off as advisors to king, then becomes English Law system.

Joan of Arc – Fights in 100 years war, she motivated the French to turn things around. She inspired them to win.

Czar – the king of Russia.

Who fought in 100 years war ..who won and why – English and French, French won.

Chapter 14:

Renaissance –

Michaelangelo – Famous artist.

Leonarde da Vinci – Famous artist.

Gutenberg – Printing press, made it.

The influence of the printing press on Europe – books and things get cheaper, spread of ideas and research. Revolutionary like.

Chapter 15:

Reformation -

Luther’s Basic Belief – He was angry about the selling of indulgences, Faith in god is what should be happening.

Calvin’s Basic Belief – he thought god already picked you before you were born, if you were going to heaven or not

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