Compare And Contrast The Two Novels .Animal Farm. By George Orwell And .Oliver Twist Essay, Research Paper
.Animal Farm. and .Oliver Twist., by George Orwell and Charles Dickens respectively,
are both novels written by two very different authors writing on a rather
similar theme. Both novels outline the subject of human suffering and it is the
authors. different choices of means by which they convey this that creates the
immediately apparent contrast. ..... Both writers write their novels in a
style new to their era; the awakening of social awareness targeted by Dickens
and his contemporary writers of the mid-Victorian period such as Thomas Carlyle
and William Morris, and Orwell.s originality in depicting the fate of
Bolshevism in Russia through anthropomorphism..
Some have said that Dickens.s incentive to write Oliver Twist was that of bellicosity toward a female contemporary
of his literary age: Harriet Martineau. Dickens understood fully the propaganda
Martineau was incorporating in her novels and aside from the other causes of
his writing of Oliver Twist, he
wished to disseminate a contrary notion of ill-justice within the
infrastructure of industrialist Victorian England. The same can be said of
Orwell; he lived amidst the height of British imperialist power and felt that
in writing novels on the subject of communism, such as Animal Farm and Nineteen
Eighty-four, he could make the others aware of not only the idyllic nature
of communism as a working ideological principle, but its ultimate failings when
implemented imperfectly. Evelyn Waugh was a writer with whom Orwell shared the
style of writing that observed and commented upon politics, and Waugh satirised
the nature of bourgeois Britain that Orwell professed to disdain. Unlike
Orwell, however, Waugh was a Conservative man. And viewed communism not as a
wonderful alternative to capitalism but as an issue that at some point could
threaten it. In his book .Brideshead
Revisited. Waugh told of the decline of the aristocracy and thereby
predicted a banal future of a classless society. This foresight can be
accredited to the nature in which Britain had fought the war; it was a war
whereby class mattered little for that brief period in history...... ..... Oliver
Twist commences its first chapter under the heading: .Treats
of the place where Oliver Twist was born, and of the circumstances attending
his birth.. ..... The
reader at this stage in his or her knowledge of the book.s content will not be
able to assume a great deal from this and it is possible that one may even
incorrectly anticipate a story of a wealthier boy as could have been told by a
contemporary of Dickens., such as Martineau. However, any such thoughts are
dispelled promptly as the first few introductory paragraphs list instances of
suffering on the part of the child being delivered. Dickens may do this to make
the novel instantly appeal to those entranced in the type of novel he is
writing to oppose, or he may be aiming to begin the book with irony.. .(p.1) .For a long time after
it was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble.it remained a matter of
doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all.. ..... Here it
can be observed that Dickens chooses to class the child as .it., as a means of showing the child.s unimportance and
insignificance. Immediately the reader can picture the unfortunate
circumstances the child has found himself begotten into and the theme of
suffering has started. ..... Animal
Farm opens immediately into an earnest and simple account of the neglectful
nature of a certain Mr. Jones, whom the reader can identify as a farmer. .Mr.
Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the hen-houses for the night but was too
drunk to remember to shut the pop-holes.. ..... In Animal
Farm, the deterioration of the animals. lives commences in the aftermath of
their revolt against Mr. Jones as they are made to suffer under the auspicious
and increasingly powerful pigs. The pigs, as the most intelligent animals on
the farm, take over in the role of the negligent farmer and inflict suffering
on the animals in the blatant inequality they create. This new way of life
contradicts the egalitarianism represented by .Animalism. which is the
revolution.s political philosophy Orwell uses to encapsulate communism. It is
the degeneration of the animals. standard of living that perpetuates the
suffering theme surrounding this revolution and the reader is made fully aware
of the level of hardship present at the start of the novel during a speech made
by the elderly wise boar Old Major. ............... (Animal Farm, p. 3) .The life
of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth.. (Animal
Farm, p. 4) .And you, Clover, where
are those four foals you bore.. Each was sold at a year old. – you will never see one of them again. ..... Oliver
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