Compare And Contrast The Novels .Dear Nobody. And .Tess Of The D.urbervilles. Essay, Research Paper
......... The two
novels in question, .Dear Nobody. and .Tess of the D.urbervilles. (hereafter
referred to as .Tess.), raise surprisingly similar issues for books written in
such different times and among such varying attitudes. However, the period
difference does highlight some major contrasts, most relevantly, the censorship
that would have taken place, had Hardy alluded to any details concerning sex or
seduction. In both books, the situations and moral messages reflect the
author.s opinions and ideas on ethical subjects such as premarital sex,
pregnancy, single motherhood, and above all, the trials and tribulations of
love.......... Obviously, the two heroines, Tess
Durbeyfield and Helen Garton, were born into very diverse circumstances: Helen
came from modern day family, with every opportunity to do whatever she wants to
in life available to her. Tess, by contrast, was brought up in a poor, country
family from the 1890.s. This simple but vital contrast, is highlighted, perhaps
inadvertently, by Hardy.s colloquial use of old, country dialect in the
characters. speech, such as, during Tess. conversation with her brother
Abraham, .Bain.t you glad that we.ve become gentlefolk,
Tess.. .Not particular glad., and in Mrs. Durbeyfield.s
proud announcement to.. her husband,
.I.ve got miself a projick.. For Tess, there was nowhere really for her to go.
She couldn.t have had a career to speak of, only to become a farmer.s wife, nor
could she have moved away from her village and family without a husband, as
that would have been seen as inappropriate. It would have been presumed that
Tess. life would have become very much like her mother.s: she would have
married, become a mother, and lived as a housewife. . ........ However, neither of the girls
fulfilled the fate that was expected of them for the same reason: they both
partake in pre-marital sex leading to the conception of a child. So, for Tess,
as her future depended mainly on finding a good and loving husband, Alec.s
actions towards her effectively ruined Tess. life.. The circumstances in which the sex evolved, however, could not
have been more different, and the authors use different descriptive techniques
accordingly........ .Helen and
her boyfriend, Chris, both consent willingly to intercourse. They
were very much in love, with a lot of trust in their relationship, and Doherty
portrays that with her simple but beautiful description, .Helen and I touched
each other where we had never touched each other before and made love... Her language does however contain a hint of
sadness, .a pale and watery moonlight cast the room into white ghostliness,.
which indicates some of the problems and misery that lie ahead as implications
of sex........ Tess. relationship contained no love
on her behalf, and although Alec hints at his love for her frequently, he never
actually declares it, merely implies it by scolding her for not loving him,
.don.t you love me ever so little now.. There
is deception in their relationship. Alex deliberately misleads Tess into
thinking they are related by calling her .Coz.. Tess is also very wary of him,
perhaps even scared: .I don.t want anybody to kiss me, sir!. Hardy portrays
this fear with his eerie and confusing descriptions, leaving the reader unsure
as to exactly what has happened, .everything else was blackness alike, and upon
her eyelashes lingered tears.......... Hardy avoids details of the tragic
rape, by using metaphors, for several reasons. Firstly, he wants to leave some
details to the readers. imagination, thus not dispelling the air of mystery
that he created with his narrative. Secondly, he wishes to protect the dignity
of Tess, with whom, during the writing of the book, Hardy seems to have fallen
in love, so that she remains pure and unsullied in the eye of the reader.
Finally, the simplest, yet probably the most influencing reason is that if the
author had included graphic descriptions, it is not beyond the realms of
possibility that the book would have been banned......... The heroine.s reactions to pregnancy
are almost impossible to contrast, as we know little of Tess during her
confinement, only that her own family feel that she has sullied their name,
which is ironic, as it is clear that her mother.s intentions were for her to be
with Alec. Due to Doherty.s original style of narration, however, with Helen.s
letters to her unborn child, .Dear Nobody., and Chris. account, the reader
experiences the feelings of the people involved first hand......... Helen.s initial reaction after
suspecting that she might be pregnant, is anger and coldness towards Chris:
.You don.t own me you know, just because of what we did together., she seems to
undergo a complete personality change, making Chris.
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