Gene Manipulation Essay Research Paper Throughout time

Gene Manipulation Essay, Research Paper

Throughout time, man has always questioned science. Man has been curious about life,

space, our bodies, and our existence. Man has gone as far as to the moon, and cloning.

Everyday there are new developments being researched. Along with these developments

come the people.s opinion. Many people question the positive outcomes and negative

outcomes of procedures such as gene manipulation, cloning, in vitro fertilization and

fetal tissue implants. To this day, scientists are researching and developing ways to

.design. their children by selecting their sex, height, intelligence, and color of eyes.

People question the morality of gene manipulation. Is it right to .design. our children.

What are the consequences. The practice of gene manipulation is seen as

Frankenstein-ish, but it is solely to benefit all humans with longer and healthier lives.

Gene manipulation is able to screen disorders of the fetus, prevent diseases from

occurring to the following generations and allows parents to design their children.

Prenatal testing is a very common procedure that is done . Nine out of ten pregnant

women submit to some type of prenatal screening. (Golden) Dominant disorders such as

Down Syndrome, which is a form of retardation, can be detected from a fetus. Since

1996, gene therapy has been the cure for patients suffering from a genetic disease. This is

done by slipping a healthy gene in the cells of one organ of the patient. (Begley) Parents

of this fetus can then decide on the procedures that will be done on their baby to cure

him/her. Not only will the parents of the baby prepare for the surgeries but they can

prepare themselves emotionally. This is helpful because during labor the parents will not

be in shock when told that their child has complications. Older pregnant women who

usually have more complications during pregnancy benefit from genetic screening.

Doctors usually recommend .more invasive procedures. in which actual fetal cells are

collected from the womb.s amniotic fluid or placenta . (Golden) Receiving the results

from the tests, she can determine whether it is safe for her to continue with the

pregnancy, especially since some tests provide accuracy as high as ninety-nine percent.

(Golden) Unfortunately, not all test results come out positive. Approximately ninety-five

percent of couples who receive .bad. news from genetic screening, decide to have an

abortion. (Toriello) Abortion is legal but still many view it as a sin. But why should a

woman continue to carry a child knowing that it will not live after it is born. Why should

she suffer an extra nine months. But with further developments of gene manipulation,

when couples receive .bad. news, they can cure the disorder by gene therapy, thus,

abortion will no longer be the answer to the negative results of genetic screenings.

Genetic screening allows parents to contribute more to the health of their child by

knowing the complications beforehand.

Not only can the fetus be cured of disorders, but it also decrease the probabilities

of the offspring obtaining such diseases. For instance, if a woman is bearing a boy of a

father with the history of prostate cancer, then the baby will probably develop that

cancer. But with the cell-suicide gene inserted to the fetus, it will make his prostate cells

self-destruct. He will not die of the cancer and neither will his sons since the gene that

the doctors gave him copied itself into every cell in his body, including the sperm cells.

(Begley) If this happens, the genetic change would affect that child.s offspring and the

following generations. . Life would enter a new phase., says biophysicist Gregory Stock

of UCLA, . one in which we seize control of our own evolution.. (Begley) Another case

would be where the mother can carry hemophilia, a disease in a person.s blood, and not

suffer from it. She could now have the choice to screen her child.s blood to see if he or

she has healthy blood. She could also choose a procedure in where she could destroy the

bad genes from her fetus. This can again destroy the chances of the following generations

to obtain the disorder. (Grunewald ) Because gene manipulation allows to eliminate

diseases, we will grow to become a healthier society. No longer will people have to

worry about the major diseases, such as cancer or diabetes, in which millions of people

struggle with today. People will live longer and more prosperous lives without worrying

about diseases or about getting sick. In addition, people will not have to stress over the

health of the babies, since most diseases will not be obtained by the child.

With gene manipulation, parents will be able to design the .perfect. image of

their children. The first steps to design children has already been taken since parents can

choose the sex of their children . (Frantz) In Fairfax, Virginia, Monique and Scott Collins

h

Внимание, отключите Adblock

Вы посетили наш сайт со включенным блокировщиком рекламы!
Ссылка для скачивания станет доступной сразу после отключения Adblock!

Скачать