Abnormal Psychology Mental Disorders Essay Research Paper

Abnormal Psychology: Mental Disorders Essay, Research Paper

Abnormal Psychology: Mental Disorders

Andrew Walters

Schizophrenia

http://www.mentalhealth.com/book/p40-sc02.html#Head_1

Schizophrenia is a disorder that can effect anyone. It is the greatest

the greatest disorder that effects teenagers. When someone is effected by the

disorder it is not just that one person that has to learn to deal with it, the

families of the patients must also learn to deal with it.

There are many possible causes for the disorder with many doctors

believing that there is more than one cause. What has been thought as the main

cause for many years is a chemical imbalance in the brain. This could be an

imbalance in the number of neurotransmitters and/or an imbalance in the amount

of dopamine. Stress is not thought of as directly causing Schizophrenia, but

often makes already present symptoms worse. some doctors feel that

Schizophrenia might be the result of a slow acting virus since the symptoms can

be delayed many years after the first infection. Another possible cause for the

disorder is a genetic disposition. This has yet to be proven but it is thought

of as a likely cause since children who have a parent with the disorder have a

ten times greater chance of developing the illness than children who have

abnormal parents. If both parents have the disorder the chance of their off

spring having the disorder jumps to forty times that of of an off spring with

normal parents. Some times as equally as important as finding what causes

a disease is finding what does not cause a disease. It is said that

Schizophrenia is: not caused by a domineering mother and/or a passive father,

not caused by childhood experiences, poverty, or not caused by the feeling of

guilt or failure.

People who have schizophrenia can be divided up into three equal groups:

those who only have one episode in their entire life, those who have continual

episodes but live normal lives between them, and a third group who have never

ending symptoms. The symptoms that define an episode of schizophrenia can

generally be described as deterioration from a previous level of functioning.

The number one symptom of schizophrenia is the inability to separate the

real form the unreal. As stress starts to build and the symptoms get worse

there is often a decline in work achievements along with declining of relations

with others. Because the these symptoms might start off very minor, it is

mostly the families that notice them first. Thus it is up to the family to

insist on a professional assessment of the person in question. Families also

must play a key role in watching over the patient while there are undergoing

treatment which usually consist taking medication in different amount until the

proper amount is found.

The constant research going on leads to putting more pieces of the

puzzle together all the time. Using EEG.s it was found that the impulses sent

by the brain to other parts of the body are not normal in people with

schizophrenia. It has also been found that there are definitely abnormalities

in the proteins of those suffering from the disease.

Bipolar Disorder

http://pages.prodigy.com/bipolarcyclone/facefear.htm

http://www.mhsource.com/expert/exp1042296a.html

http://www.healthguide.com:80/Bipolar/common.stm

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder in which the effects who a person

feels about the world around and even themselves. It makes them feel depressed

and if left untreated suicide is often the result. Around 1.5% of the

population is effect by some type of the disorder. Unlike many other disorders,

bipolar effects a higher percent of those with a higher social status.

Bipolar disorder usually comes on while the person is in their early

twenties. It is thought that the disorder is .polygenetic. meaning dependent

upon several genes. This conclusion was reached because child who have parents

with the disorder are up to twenty times more likely to suffer from it. Though

the disorder can cause serious problems, many famous and successful people have

suffered from it including Ernest Hemingway and Vincent Van Gogh.

One of the major steps in treating some one with bipolar disorder is

diagnosing it. People often say they of symptoms similar to those of the

disorder as a result of a different disorder. These symptoms include hearing

voices, being possessed by something, and having a sleeping disorder. In order

to determine if a patient suffers from the disorder or not, family members are

often questioned to see if the patient acts the way they claims they do. They

are often asked about the patients sleeping since it is hard to fake a sleeping

disorder. A family history is often obtained to help decide if bipolar is a

lily candidate.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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