European Union Essay Research Paper INTRODUCTIONThe new

European Union Essay, Research Paper

INTRODUCTION

The new focusing address for many researcher is European Union which consists of 15 Member States with a total population of 370 million people speaking of 11 official languages. In the European Economic Community, politics at European level was initially concerned only with economic issues. But attention later turned to building Europe.s social edifice. Equal oppurtunities for man and women, quarantied pensions, educational oppurtunities, health care, employee.s rights, health and safety at the workplace- all of these now form part of the political agenda. The European Union pursues integration along three lines: increasing harmonization of individual Member States. social laws, closer alignment of national security systems and definition of social security policy objectives.

The European countries spend considerably more on social security than Japan or the United States. In Europe, social security accounts for 22% of GDP, as against only 15% and 12% in teh USA and Japan respectively. This .European social model. is built on the concept of solidarity. Social standarts in the 15 Member States, though connected through the single internal market , differ from one state to another. For example, unlike the other Member States, Greece, Spain and Italy have no State-quarantied minimum income. Economic and social imbalances of this type need to be jointly dismantled.

The EU means many things to many people. For some it has been at the core of efforts to help maintain peace over the past 50 years in a continent which is the past has been riven by rivelry and suspicion. Others, however, talk of its political importancy. Why, they wonder as supposed political union, has it not been able to intervene effectively in the former Yugoslavia.

For many the EU is primarily about the single market and the oppurtunities and benefits this presents to businesses, students, pensioners, and holidaymakers.

A number of researcher arque that it is becoming increasingly difficult to see the wood through the trees. They look back and ask whether the EU.s current responsibilities really are fullfilling the visions of its founders, or whether those visions have themselves become lost in ambiquities of post-cold war Europe. A fair question would be: What exactly is the EU for now.

Likewise, we may want to know how the EU benefits we directly, in practical terms.

The EU.s institutions are inundated daily with enquiries by people hoping to get to the root ofv many such questions. This research, seeks to give brief but concise answers to the most frequent of these questions.

Ultimately, the EU is more than just the sum of its parts. Its Member States created to help solve problems that cannot now be effectively tackled by countries acting alone. The point is that the EU offers opportunities, not restrictions.

Some refocusing would saeem in order.We need to know more than we do about the European Union.s roles,institutions, responsibilities, missions and also we need to know the benefits for its citizens, expected future developments of single market and single currency unit. There is a need for studies concerned with: a) meaning of European citizenship and Euroropeans rights as a citizen of EU; b) powers of European Parliament in influencing European law and development of this institution; c)Community provisions on social security work and replacement of national social security systems; d) meaning of economic and monetary union, the strictness of convergence criteria and advantages of a single currency

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The major objective of this study is to investigate the consequences of building the European Union for: a)rights and privillages Europeans are entitled to as a member of the community, b)day-to-day running and planning of European Parliament, c) observing certain common principles and some exceptions to these rules, d)single monetary policy within a single market, and is theefore the logical complement to the single market.

This subject is assumed to increase the understanding of the research from a wide range of research topics. We have chosen to focus on what may best be sumarized as the .unification. of both political,economic and social aspects of European Countries.

The important developments occur in unification; the terms .European Community. and .European Union.are used for political entity which was born as the European Economic Community (or Common Market) through the Treaty of Rome in 1957 and subsequently evolved first into the European Community and finally to the European Union through the Maastricht Treaty of 1991, or the .Treaty on European Union. as it is formally known. The legal construction of the latter treaty, in so called .pillars., stipulates that most policy matters fall legally under the scope of the still existing European Community (e.g. everything relating to the single market and the common agricultural policy), but two important areas, the common foreign and security policy and justice and home affairs from the second and third pillars. They have a different legal framework under the .roof. of the European Union.

We seek first, what does European citizenship means and what are Europeans rights as a citizen of the EU; Citizenship of the EU is oe of the most important features