Sociology Essay Research Paper The five countries

Sociology Essay, Research Paper

The five countries examined are Japan Taiwan Korea Singapore Through his study the author demonstrates that there was no miracle They applied specific strategies that were adapted to their local Some of these strategies worked some didntThe author says that by examining these nations one may be able The book is divided into three partsPlaces the author tells where these countries started fromThe people of these countries had different outlooks on the world thus different behavioral tendenciesPart I is divided into five chapters each examining a countriesWoronoff begins Chapter 1 Japans Two Miracles by discussing Japans In 1853 when Commodore Perry opened Japans ports to foreigners It was not very evolved nor very modernAgriculture was good but not enough for the growing populationJapan wanted to learn from the WestJapan sent many students to Europe and the United StatesThese zaibatsu dominated industry and commerceThey manipulated politics to suit their own needsJapan soon began concentrating own building a War MachineJapanese War the country went into a recessionBut after the First World War Imperial Japan began growing up The war left Japan resouceless and heavily overpopulatedThe victorious Allies gave or rather imposed democratization The United States provided much financial supportJapans economy then began growing very fastThe Japanese protected themselves by implementing quotas and Companies such as Sony Honda and YKK improved production methodsBusinessmen and bureaucrats worked togetherKeiretsu was a sort of lateral conglomeration of banks and companies The author concluded that the 1980s Japans economy had surpassed those of France and Britain and rivaled the United States economyThe Japanese could now purchase many luxury consumer goods but Their obsession with production as their prewar obsession with Lack of urban planning has led to urban congestion with subsufficient Their economic success came at the cost of living conditions The author begins Chapter 2 Taiwan Industrial Island with a brief Taiwan the island of Formosa was once a Dutch trading centerThen it became a part of the Chinese province of Fukien in 1683With this Chinese began immigratingThe Japanese realized the agricultural potential of the islandThey built roads railways and harborsAfter the Second World War the islands economy which had been based on exporting food and raw material to Japan was now greatly In 1949 when the Kumintang moved to the island so came over one million refugees fleeing from the communist mainlandThe first priority of the new Republic of China was its militaryin 1953 in the form of the Mutual Security TreatyTaiwan attempted many things to help its economyThese implementations made matters worseThe Nineteen Point Program of Economic and Financial Reform enabled local businessmen to act more efficiently and purposelyDespite many factors against it the Republic of China has been able to steadily grow economically and is likely to continue Made Miracle the author explores the history of KoreaKorea has long had a history of Chinese dominationBut as China became more an more under western spheres of influence Korea began to be dominated by Russia and JapanJapan used Korea as mercantilist colonyJapan did build roads and develop the economyAfter the war Korea was left in bad shapeThe zone formed two separate nationsNorth Korea had all of the industry and the South had all of came the aid of the South driving the communists back northThe United States provided financial assistance for reconstruction He wanted the country to emphasize economic growthUnder his influence the government played the major role iOften directing in which sectors the economy would growUnder Parks leadership the economy grew rapidly yet he overstayed his welcome and was assassinated in 1979Koreas economy continued to grow throughout the 1980sChapter 4 Singapore Capitalist Haven tells of SingaporeIn 1819 the British set up a little trading port on the island It was a sparsely inhabited island with no visible wealthThe port attracted traders almost immediately because the British ran it as a free port which welcomed all shipsIn the 1860s after the opening of the Suez canal is when the It became a frequented coaling stationThese goods were broken down to smaller lots for redistribution By the twentieth century it was a bustling commercial centerAfter the War Singapore had lost it trade linksIt tried to form a federation with Malaysia but it fell apart In 1965 Singapore started all over againThere was a large population no agriculture and little natural It provided incentive for companies to come inBanking is one of the industries that bloomedSingapore became the Asian SwitzerlandSingapore steady economic growth helped its citizens whose per capita GDP had become the second highest in Asia by 1982Chapter 5 Hong Kong Capital Paradise tells of the history of Hong became a crown possession in 1841It was a small piece of territory with no intrinsic worthThe British established a free port thereIt became integrated into the Japanese empire for a short time Hong Kong rulers followed a strict policy of nonThere has been steady growth in exporting as well as low unemploymentThe standard of living has all around improvedIn Part II Polices of his book Woronoff tells of how these countries did not possess some sort of natural endowment that led to their It was their policies and how these policies were