SocialEconomic Views Of Marx Essay Research Paper

Social/Economic Views Of Marx Essay, Research Paper

Introduction

The latter part of the nineteenth century was teeming with evolved social and

economical ideas. These views of the social structure of urban society came about

through the development of ideals taken from past revolutions and the present clash of

individuals and organized assemblies. As the Industrial Revolution steamed ahead paving

the way for growing commerce, so did the widening gap between the class structure

which so predominantly grasped the populace and their rights within the community. The

development of a capitalist society was a very favorable goal in the eyes of the

bourgeoisie. Using advancing methods of production within a system of free trade, the

ruling middle class were strategically able to earn a substantial surplus of funds and

maintain their present class of life. Thus, with the advancement of industry and the

bourgeoisie’s gain of wealth, a counter-action was undoubtedly taking place. The

resultant was the degradation of the working-class, of the proletarians whom provided

labor to a middle-class only to be exploited in doing so. Exploitation is a quarrel between

social groups that has been around since the dawn of mankind itself. The persecution of

one class by another has historically allowed the advancement of mankind to continue.

These clashes, whether ending with positive or negative results, allow Man to evolve as a

species, defining Himself within the social structure of nature. Man’s rivalry amongst one

another allows for this evolution! through the production of something which is different,

not necessarily productive, but differing from the present norm and untried through

previous epochs.

Karl Marx

At this time in history, mankind was moving forward very rapidly, but at the price

of the working-class. Wages were given sparsely, and when capital gain improved, the

money paid for labor did not reflect this prosperity. This, therefore, accelerated the

downfall of the proletarians and progressed towards a justifiable revolt against the

oppressive middle class. The conclusion of this revolt was envisioned to be a classless

society, one in which its people benefit from and that benefits from its people. The

overthrow of capitalism would create a socialist society eventually flourishing into

communism. Karl Heinrich Marx (1818 – 1883) was the philosophical analysis who

created communism and saw it as an achievable goal. Marx denounced religion and

created what were thought to be radical ideas, which resulted in the banishment from his

native land of Germany and then France, eventually ending up in England. (Compton’s

Encyclopedia, 121) Through dialectical processing Marx was able to synthesize a theory

of a classless society. This society would be achievable through the joint union of the

proletarians and overthrow of the governing bourgeois. For the working-class man does

not benefit from the labor which he provides. His labor is external to himself and is not

actually belonging to his essential being. Therefore in work, the proletarian denies

himself and does not validate his worthiness as an individual.(Marx from Haberman,

183) The worker has no existence except to work, which furthers the employer, but

degrades the laborer and eventually results in a grasping individual.

Marxism and the Political/Economic Structure

Marx realized that with the unification of the working-class, they would be able to better

themselves and their lives, and in doing so, better society on the whole. The aspiration to

achieve this was purely theoretical and though Marx felt attainable, it was undoubtedly

flawed. The communist ideals are purely a utopian dream which cannot be reached

because of humans inescapable desire to satisfy their own egos. A proletarian society

would not remain harmonious without individuals seeking personal satisfaction, and

without a governing body chaos would result, paving a road which would lead to

totalitarianism. Marx’s views were of the proletarian class rising to crush the bourgeois

ideals which governed their lives. This would result in a proletarian dictatorship, through

which ends would have to be met in order to rid the community of the existing means of

production and prosperity. The abolition of private property would be achieved by

ridding the bourgeoisie’s ownership of lands, and allowing them to be publicized. This

would enable the removal of selfish individualism which splits society into segregated

portions, and allow the rich and poor to become more economically equal in status. This

however is only partially attainable, for one cannot undo what has already taken place.

Marx states that the faster industry progresses, the weaker the proletarian becomes.

Eventually storming the top of the social pyramid in order to reconstruct and overthrow

the bourgeois assembly. This revolt would take place a

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