Brave New World Essay Research Paper On

Brave New World Essay, Research Paper

On a superficial level Brave New World is the portrait of a perfect society. The

citizens of this Utopia live in a society that is free of depression and most of the

social-economic problems that trouble the world today. All aspects of life are

controlled for the people of this society: population numbers, social class, and

intellectual ability. History is controlled and rewritten to suit the needs of the state.

All this is done in the name of social stability.

When one looks beneath the surface of this .perfect. society it becomes evident

that it is nothing of the sort. Eugenics, social conditioning, and anti-depressant drugs

have solved many of the problems faced by many modern societies; poverty, class

tensions and overpopulation; but at the costs of individuality and with that their

humanity. The citizens of .brave new world. are engineered to suite the needs of the

state. Individual expression is impossible because everyone is conditioned to think

alike. Brave New World is a book about a future that seems more viable and less

brave with each passing day as our values become more materialistic and as our faith in

God dwindles slowly to be replaced by technology. Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New

World to increase our awareness of this frightening future we seem to be progressing

towards so we can prevent it from happening.

In the futuristic society of the novel, God has been replaced by science and

technology as a source substance and meaning in life. As a consequence the words

.Christ. and .God. are replaced with .Ford.. This is done because Huxley believed

that the shift in emphasis from God to technology occurred, to a large extent, with

Henry Ford.s introduction of the Model-T.1 Instead of using the Christian calendar

this date is used as the opening date of a new era; the date is After Ford (A.F.) 632.

This shift in importance is symbolized by substituting the Christian Cross with the Ford

T.2

The motto of the new World State that now controls the world is .Community,

Stability, Identity.. This motto emphasizes the importance of the society over the

individual. Community emphasizes the importance of the individual as a contributor to

society. Identity is used to refer to the various castes which divide the society, their

various tasks and their class distinguishing uniforms. Stability is the main goal of the

World State. The World state was founded on the principles of controlled eugenics

and social conditioning, the elimination of the family, and the belief that homogeneity

of thought and behavior all lead to a stable society.

The novel opens with a tour of a factory where the unborn citizens of .brave

new world. are being created. They are not born viviparously but in an assembly line

resembling the kind that Ford first invented to produce cars. A process called

Bokanovsky .budding,. is used to produce as many as ninety-six children from a single

sperm and ovum. The diversity of social functions within a society is dealt with by the

creation of five different classes – Alpha, Beta and so on. There is no friction between

the classes however, like in modern society, because they are conditioned through

sleep teaching to grow up thinking that their genetic inheritance and social positions

are ideal. Those in the upper levels of the intellectual strata do not resent their

inferiors who they give orders to and those who observe others in a superior position

pity their superiors because they carry the encumbrance of responsibility that their

position frees them from. The goal of all conditioning is, as the Director of Hatcheries

- who guides the reader through the factory – puts it in the first chapter is to make

.people like their unescapable social destiny..3

In order to uphold a state of social stability various methods of social control

are used. After birth each person goes through a process of .conditioning. that makes

them eagerly seek the pleasures of sex and sport and fearfully avoid non-social

activities that isolate people from each other. Tastes for beauty are conditioned out of

existence. A taste for books are conditioned out the people of lower castes because

they don.t have any practical use in their lives. This is done using a process to a

similar experiment by Pavlov, who trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell

ringing instead of the physical presence of food. For example, Deltas are made to fear

books giving them electric shocks and sounding alarms every time they touch books.

Children learn to fear activities that have no function to their position in the planned

state.

No citizen of .brave new world. is able to express opinions or judgments of

their own since it is impossible; for the uniformity that exists on the assembly line

where each fetus passes exists throughout the life cycle. A child.s entire mind is

shaped by t

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