Wome In College Sports Essay Research Paper

Wome In College Sports Essay, Research Paper

Are Things Equal Between The Sexes In College Sports.

“Monday night football won’t be shown this week, instead women’s field

hockey will be aired.” Monday night football has been a long lasting American

pastime and a change like this would tend to really shock and upset millions of

dedicated football fans. This group, made up of mostly men gather round the

tube each week for a chance to watch men running around a field carrying a ball

and running into each other. The situation I stated earlier probably won’t

happen, at least not in the near future. Men’s sports still seem to dominate,

and in order to allow this to be changed, certain steps must be taken. First of

all, the situation needs to be addressed as a serious problem, then those people

affected need to be determined. Next, the cause of the problem needs to be

addressed and finally, it is time to think of solutions.

So, first of all, is there really a problem. Why does it matter that

men get all the attention in sports. That’s the way it has been for hundreds of

years dating back to the first Olympics. But then again why should men get all

the attention, women work just as hard as men at their sports, why not give them

some credit. Men and women are treated differently in sports ranging from the

size of budgets, the number of scholarships given, and in how many athletes are

participating in sports.

Men’s athletic budgets are without a doubt a lot higher than women’s

athletic budgets. On average men’s athletic budgets are nearly five times that

of women’s (Moline 18). An example of this is at schools that offer women’s

sports of field hockey and volleyball that have budgets less than 20% of that

which is allocated for men’s sports (Hanmer 13). Overall operating funds for

women’s sports are about three times that of men’s (Moline 18). Funding for

individual sports is different but when all added together men receive a lot

more money for their sports than women.

Another difference between men’s and women’s sports is the number of

athletic scholarships given to athletes of differing sexes. Male athletes, as a

whole, receive twice the number of scholarships that women athletes receive

(Moline 18). In a survey conducted by the NCAA( national collegiate athletic

association) of 253 division 1 schools, athletic scholarship funding was 69.5%

for men and 30.5% for women. The actual average amount of money given for

scholarships was $849,130 for men and $372,800 for women (Farrey C1). In 1992,

division 1 schools with football teams were allowed to offer 92 scholarships per

season (Farrey C1). This exceeds any other sport, men or women’s, in the number

of scholarships available. When everything is added together male athletes

receive more scholarship money than female athletes. This is another example

of the inequality between the sexes.

Yet another difference between men and women’s collegiate sports is the

number of participants. The ratio of men to women at most colleges is usually

one to one, but sports participation is usually two to one favoring men (Tarkan

25). Men’s athletic teams are generally bigger than women’s teams. This could

be attributed to the bigger budgets and more scholarships that would allow men’s

teams to be larger. This two to one ratio shows that participation is not equal

and therefore women are discriminated against.

These examples of inequality in college sports shows that there is a

problem and it has been a problem for some time. Women have less money budgeted

for their sports, less scholarship money, and there are a lot fewer female

athletes than male athletes. In 1975, a girl in Colorado had to use the court

system in order to be allowed to practice and play with a men’s team. This was

done since there was no available women’s team. (Hanmer 96). Having to go to

court, again shows that a problem does exist, and even though it is getting

better, with the number of female athletes rising, the problem of inequality

still exists.

Now that it is known that a problem exists, the next step in solving

the problem is to figure out who is affected by sexual discrimination in sports.

Contrary to popular belief, female athletes are not the only people affected by

sexual discrimination. Male athletes, female athletes, and society are all

harmed by sexual discrimination in sports.

First of all, the most noticed and the biggest group of people that have

brought this problem to everyone’s attention is the female athlete. Female

athletes have struggled for years to become men’s equals in many areas,

including athletics. Even though the female role in sports has grown, men still

receive most of the glory. Television stations that air sporting events

generally air male sports such as football and basketball. The sports that are

shown on

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