England Romantic Poets Essay, Research Paper
The poetry of the English Romantic period (1800-1832), often contain many
descriptions, and ideas of nature, not found in most writing. The Romantic poets
share several charecteristics in common, certainly one of the most significant
of these is their respective views on nature.Which seems to range from a more
spiritual, if not pantheistic view, as seen in the works of William Wordsworth,
to the much more realistic outlook of John Keats. All of these authors discuss,
in varrying degreess, the role of nature in acquiring meaningful insight into
the human condition. These writers all make appeals to nature as if it were some
kind of living entity calls are made for nature to rescue the struggling writer,
and carry his ideas to the world. One writer stated in his introduction to a
Romantic anthology: The variety of this catalogue implies completedness; surely
not phase or feature of the outer natural world is without its appropriate
counterpart in the inner world of human personality. Nature, then, can be all
things to all men. To the revolutionary Shelley, the rough wind wails, like the
poet himself, for the world’s wrong; or it lifts his own thoughts to scatter
them like leaves, like glowing ashes, over the world in an apocalyptic prophecy
of the coming Utopian spring. To Keats, beset by longing and heart-ache, the
happiness of the nightingale’s song intensified an unbearable consciousness of
unattainable pleasures. (6) Nature took a different role in each of the Romantic
poets, and even the PreRomantics, and Victorians writings, but each of these
writers has that one major thing in common: They all write extensively on the
role of nature in the lives of people. The English Romantic poets, hailing
mostly from the Lakeside district of England, would have grown up in a region
that is known for its natural beauty. These writers did not know the ugliness of
the city, nor do they have any experience of the crowded streets, and polluted
air of London. To these writers, the world is a very beautiful place. There are
wonderful virgin forests, pristine lakes and rivers, and beautiful wildlife,
making this region a wealthy little virtual paradise. Certainly this would (at
least partly) account for the facination with the natural world that can be
found in these poets. They mostly grew up seeing nature in its highest form of
beauty, and they were definately influenced by their environments. Throughout
the course of this paper, four poems, written by three poets, will be discussed
in some detail. Additional poems and poets will also be mentioned briefly as
this discussion progresses. They are Wordsworth’s Ode on Intimations of
Immortality, stanzas: One, two, four, and eleven, as well as parts of five and
eight. The second Wordsworth poem is: My Heart Leaps Up. The second poem will be
Percy-Byshe Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind. And the final poem will be: Bright
Star by John Keats. Each of these poems contain strong references to nature, and
its role in the developement of human identity, and additionaly, of the
sacredness, almost divinity that is to be found in nature. Throughout these
poems, the reader will find, as has been mentioned, a varrying (yet still
somewhat common) idea of the importance of nature. This should help the reader
to catch a little insight into how the English Romantics viewed man and his role
within nature, as well as nature’s role within human society and specificaly,
how nature can effect and individuals development over his lifetime. Let us now
turn to the first poet that we will discuss, William Wordsworth. Wordsworth,
along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, released a book of poems titled: Lyrical
Ballads. With this book came the beggining of the Romantic period. Wordsworth
declared that: " Poetry, should be written in the language of the common
man and should be about incidents and situations from common life"
(Francis, 36). Clearly this is a rejection of the Neo- Classical tradition, and
an embracing of ordinary things and people. Wordsworth can really be classified
by his very romanticized view held toward nature: A love of nature is one of
Wordsworth’s predominate themes. For him, birds, trees, and flowers represent
and invisible spirit that is present everywhere in the universe. (ibid) Clearly
Wordsworth fits very nicely into this paper’s claim toward the Romantic view of
nature. In the first poem of his that we will discuss, Ode on Intimations of
Immortality, we can see many great examples of his use and view of the natural
world. Additionaly it is interesting to note his discussion on children, whom he
believes to be "closer to God than adults" (ibid). We will now pause
to quote from the afforementioned stanza’s: Ode on Intimations of Immortality 1
There was a time when meadow, grove, and stream, The eart
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