Corporate Social Responsibility Essay, Research Paper
Corporate Social Responsibility
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY By Lori S. Mohr-Corrigan, For The Paper Store
- . October 1999 VISIT www.paperwriters.com/aftersale.htm — for more
information on using this paper properly! Because society is fundamentally based
upon performance and profit, it is not unusual to find that it is necessary to
impart a sense of corporate social responsibility with regard to contemporary
commerce. The ethical approaches of purpose, principle and consequence are
integral components of business social performance; itemizing these
contributions finds one incorporating the interests of ethics and morality
within the corporate structure, essential concepts that are often absent from a
managerial standpoint. Chapters two and three of Beauchamp and Bowie’s Ethical
Theory And Business address the very issues of corporate social responsibility
that should rightly exist within every company’s infrastructure; however, the
authors’ enlightening contentions enable the reader to realize that social
integrity is not something that is often at the forefront of modern day business
dealings. Ethics, business and society must work in tandem or there is no
purpose for any of its existence. Unethical practices are what harbor ill will
and create a climate of contempt and distrust, which is no way to run a
business, be it personal or otherwise. ".It is a necessary and critical
ingredient in the successful enterprise" (Ruin, 1997, p. PG). Beauchamp et
al (1996) clearly imply that establishing such ethical fortitude is not a
difficult objective if one maintains a moral and conscientious outlook. Ethical
concerns run rampant among various entities, posing questions along the way as
to whether a particular practice is deemed morally acceptable. "Ethics
sometimes get in the way of resolving questions like: What is the ethical
concern. Am I being true to myself. Why is this bothering me. Is it my problem.
What do others think. Who else matters." (Ruin, 1997, p. PG). According to
the book’s article on this matter, establishing proper ethical guidelines — and
therefore appropriate corporate social responsibility — must come from a
management perspective, which is the primary location where policy is derived.
Utilizing the insightful perspectives of Beauchamp et al (1996), which include
purpose, principle and consequence, there exist myriad ethical considerations in
the daily world of business, with each one presenting yet another moral dilemma:
Should the decision be made for company or personal gain. How many will reap the
benefit of individualized attention at the expense of all others. Is there a
time when an individual’s interests supercede those of the masses. These are
ethical questions posed each and everyday throughout the global business and
social worlds; whether or not the right answers are acted upon is another matter
entirely. "Ethical problems of personal and public decision making are not
new. The need to undertake ethical reflection is part–indeed a central part–of
what it means to be human" (Mitcham, 1996, p. 314). Ethical decision-making
goes hand in hand with sound business judgment, yet this is not a concept always
followed. The very purpose behind ethical behavior has some people stumped as to
its true intention; while some believe it instills the foundation of good
business, others contend that it brings out nothing more than "an
absolutist, rigid set of constraints that violate one’s sense of independent
judgment" (Ruin, 1997, p. PG). In truth, ethics represent moral
perspective, which, while having a universal theme, is still quite
interpretational. In spite of the fact that each person reserves his or her own
value determination with respect to ethical behavior — which stands for
"the character and values that determine the identity and goodness of an
individual or group" (Ruin, 1997, p. PG) — there still remains a
significant void between what some consider to be morally acceptable and what
others believe to be otherwise. "We all have built-in ethical responses. We
identify certain actions as wrong, others as morally praiseworthy. The values of
honesty, promise- keeping, truth-telling, benevolence and justice, endure
because they are essential to the social fabric of human existence. Without
certain fundamental principles of fair dealing and mutual respect, business
would be impossible" (Ruin, 1997, p. PG). Establishing and maintaining
corporate ethics is indeed principle to continued success, both on a personal
and professional level. Beauchamp et al (1996) provide reminders that constant
nurturing of moral judgment and a specific code of ethics is in order as a means
by which to perpetuate the positive image necessary to uphold such policy.
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