Sports In The 30

′S Essay, Research Paper

In the 30 s, men dominated the courts, fields, tracks and other sports arenas, and most women did not even consider stepping foot onto them. This decade set the stage for sports and athletics to progress in the future, both in race and gender. Many great athletes remain distinguished for their efforts and achievements during this period, and continue to be admired today. The 30 s characterized itself by its prolific sports figures whose struggles and triumphs within their respective sports, helped to bring about newfound hope and patriotism to America in the aftermath of national anguish.

It may appear that after the crash of the stock market, every U.S. citizen would be in shambles, but surprisingly a certain few were too busy excelling in the art of sports. Among the few came Joseph Louis Barrow. Born May 13, 1914 in Lafayette, Alabama, Joseph lived with his family fighting with poverty for most of his childhood. His family moved to Detroit in 1924, at which Joe first became involved in boxing. Having grown up in the Old South, Louis had acquired the instinct and anger of a true fighter, even amidst the evils of racial discrimination and intolerance. His early career was a period of hard work and determination, and was one without glamour or fame. Ten years after

his arrival in Detroit, Louis won the Golden Gloves as a light heavyweight. Following this win, Louis turned professional and won twelve contests within the first year.

Joe Louis was seemingly invincible, until his meeting with Max Schmeling on June 19, 1936. Schmeling was the underdog, but to the surprise of all, gave Louis a defeat that would continue to sting long after the cuts had healed. Louis was counted out in the 12th round of this lengthy fight and suffered the first and most painful defeat of his boxing career.

In 1937, Louis faced world heavyweight champion James J. Braddock in Chicago.

In an eight round match, Louis captured the heavyweight title of the world by knocking Braddock out. After this victory, Louis stated, “I don’t want nobody to call me champ until I beat Schmeling.” (Astor, 27) Louis had ascended to the top of the boxing world, but in his estimate his journey was far from complete. His embarrassing loss to Max Schmeling was the only dark spot on a career that otherwise was the stuff of dreams, and he was consumed by a desire for revenge (Astor, 42).

On the day of June 22, 1938, Louis once again took on the only opponent who had ever beaten him, Max Schmeling. The German fighter stood as one of Nazi Germany’s most prominent symbols of its claimed “Aryan superiority.” (Durant, 42) Surprising the Germans, Louis knocked Schmeling out and captured the admiration of countless Americans. Louis gained a moral victory for himself and for his country, and simultaneously struck a damaging blow to Hitler and his pretentious beliefs. His success even impressed

President Franklin Roosevelt, Joe, we need muscles like yours to beat Germany (Wilson, 85).

Joe Louis still holds the distinction of having successfully defended his title more times than any other heavyweight in history. He knocked out five world champions and will remain a powerful part of boxing history for many decades to come. Although his wins appear to be a gold mine, Joe Louis had something to say about his financial situation:

I just don t know where the money went. I wish I did. I got 50% of each purse and all kinds of expenses came out of my cut…When I was boxing I made 5 million and would wound up broke, owing the government a million. If I was boxing today I d make 10 million and wind up broke, owing the government 2 million. (Cassidy, 213)

When he died April 12, 1981 in Las Vegas, Joe Louis was eulogized. He continues to be known as one of the greatest prizefighters of all time. (Wilson, 54)

Also, another one of the few would break gender barriers across the nation. Born in Beaumont, Texas on June 26, 1911, Mildred Babe Didrikson was, like her six brothers and sisters, required by her carpenter father to exercise and participate in some sport from an early age. But Babe didn’t need any encouragement. Disdaining dolls and toy dishes, Babe was busy in the back yard with a weight-lifting apparatus she had built with her mother’s broomsticks and flatirons. A natural athlete, Babe knew she was not cut out for domestic life. (Lewiston, 86; Morrison, 12)

There was hardly a sport in which Babe Didrikson did not excel. She swam, she ran, she played baseball with the pros. She jumped; she was a whiz at basketball, handball, and lacrosse. She played tennis, boxed, bowled, fenced, skated, and excelled at shooting billiards, and cycling. Her greatest fame was as an Olympic champion and outstanding golfer who won eighty-two tournaments during her career. Babe was the sports phenomenon of the thirties, astounding crowds on both sides of the Atlantic with her athletic performances. (Brown, 182)

As a result of her stellar performances in all of those sports during the course of her life, Babe is not only regarded as the greatest female athlete ever, but as the greatest all around American athlete of all time. Her achievement came to be only by persistence and hard work toward a lifelong goal:

Luck. Sure. But only after long practice and only with the ability to think under pressure. Winnin